Answer:
The smallest particle of a chemical element can be defined as an atom.
Explanation:
The number of protons in one atom of an element determines the atom's identity, and the number of electrons determines its electrical charge.
a single electron or one of two or more electrons in the outer shell of an atom that is responsible for the chemical properties of the atom is known as valence electrons.
An atom's reactivity is its tendency to lose or gain electrons. ... This is because they have one outer electron and losing it gives them the stability of a outer electron shell as the next level... The reactivities of elements can be predicted by periodic trends.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Autotrophs utilize the energy from sunlight to reduce carbon dioxide to carbohydrates (glucose). The energy from the sunlight is used to split water into H+ and O2- and the H+ used in the reduction process. The labeled carbon in the carbon dioxide will, therefore, be incorporated by the autotrophs in the carbohydrates made in photosynthesis.
Answer:
872.28 kJ/mol
Explanation:
The heat released is:
ΔH = C*ΔT
where ΔH is the heat of combustion, C is the heat capacity of the bomb plus water, and ΔT is the rise of temperature. Replacing with data:
ΔH = 9.47*5.72 = 54.1684kJ
A quantity of 1.922 g of methanol in moles are:
moles = mass / molar mass
moles = 1.992/32.04 = 0.0621 mol
Then the molar heat of combustion of methanol is:
ΔH/moles = 54.1684/0.0621 = 872.28 kJ/mol
