Answer:
Mercury / Mars
Explanation:
For an object launched straight upward, the following SUVAT equation can be used

where
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
g is the acceleration of gravity (free fall acceleration) (the negative sign is due to the downward direction of gravity)
h is the maximum height reached
At the maximum height, the velocity is zero, so v = 0. Re-arranging the equation,

So we see that for equal initial velocity (u), the maximum height reaches is inversely proportional to the acceleration of gravity. Therefore, the potato gun will reach the highest altitude in the planets with lowest acceleration of gravity, therefore Mercury and Mars (3.7 and 3.6 m/s^2).
Answer:
If this is a multiple choice question, then the answer is D.
Explanation:
Compounds are composed of atoms, which are composed of subatomic particles and consist of matter. Since they are composed of atoms rather than vice-versa, compounds cannot be found inside atoms and are not the most basic form of matter (ruling out A and C). A pure substance contains atoms, which are each composed of subatomic particles. Therefore, a pure substance must have atoms if it contains subatomic particles (ruling out B). The only answer left is D.
Answer:
42244138.951 m
Explanation:
G = Gravitational constant = 6.667 × 10⁻¹¹ m³/kgs²
r = Radius of orbit from center of earth
M = Mass of Earth = 5.98 × 10²⁴ kg
m = Mass of Satellite
The satellite revolves around the Earth at a constant speed
Speed = Distance / Time
The distance is the perimeter of the orbit

The Centripetal force of the satellite is balanced by the universal gravitational force

The radius as measured from the center of the Earth) of the orbit of a geosynchronous satellite that circles the earth is 42244138.951 m