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pychu [463]
3 years ago
14

An open organ pipe is 1.6m long. If the speed of sound is 343m/s, what are the pipes: a) fundamental , b) 1st overtone , & c

) 2nd overtone ?
Physics
1 answer:
Yakvenalex [24]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

a) 107.1875 Hz

b) 214.375 Hz

c) 321.5625 Hz

Explanation:

L = length of the open organ pipe = 1.6 m

v = speed of sound = 343 m/s

f = fundamental frequency

fundamental frequency is given as

f = \frac{v}{2L}

inserting the values

f = \frac{343}{2(1.6)}

f = \frac{343}{2(1.6)}

f = 107.1875 Hz

b)

first overtone is given as

f' = 2f

f' = 2 (107.1875)

f' = 214.375 Hz

c)

first overtone is given as

f'' = 3f

f'' = 3 (107.1875)

f'' = 321.5625 Hz

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From the question we are told that  

    The force is  F = 187 \ lb

     The angle made with second force \theta_o = 73 ^o 36' =  73 + \frac{36}{60}  =  73.6^o

     The angle between the resultant force and the first force \theta _1  = 29 ^o 1 ' = 29 + \frac{1}{60}  = 29.0167^o

For us to solve problem we are going to assume that

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     The magnitude of the resultant force is R N

According to Sine rule

                \frac{F}{sin (\theta _o - \theta_1 }  = \frac{Z}{\theta _1}

Substituting values

             \frac{187}{sin(73.3 - 29.01667)} =\frac{Z}{sin (29.01667)}  

             267.82 =\frac{Z}{0.4851}  

              Z = 129.9 N

According to cosine rule

       R = \sqrt{F ^2 + Z^2 + 2(F) (Z) cos (\theta _o) }

Substituting values

     R = \sqrt{187^2 + 129.9 ^2  + 2 (187 ) (129.9) cos (73.6)}

     R = 256.047 N

 

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