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morpeh [17]
3 years ago
5

In a solution of salt and water, if the concentration of salt molecules is greater outside a cell than inside, then water molecu

les will __________. . . . . . . . . . A. . move into the cell, and the cell will shrivel . . . . . . . . B. . move into the cell, and the cell will burst . . . . . . . . C. . move out of the cell, and the cell will shrivel . . . . . . . . D. . move out of the cell, and the cell will burst .
Chemistry
1 answer:
Katarina [22]3 years ago
4 0
The movement of salt molecules in a system and surroundings that have different concentrations follow the osmosis principle. Osmosis is the phenomena where molecules move from lower concentration to higher concentration through a sem-permeable membrane. when the concentration is higher outside, then answer is C. molecules <span>move out of the cell, and the cell will shrink or shrivel.</span>
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What type of salt will affect temperature most?
vodka [1.7K]

Answer:

Sodium chloride

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
In the article, Invasion of the Periodical Cicadas, why do scienctists believe that cicadas only reproduce every 13 or 17 years?
frez [133]

Hi, you've asked an incomplete question. However, I assumed you are referring to the article found on the Scientific American website.

Explanation:

<em>Remember,</em> according to that article we are told that scientists notice that these insects have a long nymphal (immature form before becoming adults) stage, one that can last up to 13 to 17 years on the ground before they leave the ground looking for mating partners.

Because it is only after mating occurs at this point that their eggs are laid, that is why scientists believe that cicadas only reproduce every 13 or 17 years.

8 0
3 years ago
Calcium carbonate is often used as an antacid. Your stomach acid is composed of HCl at a pH of 1.5. If you ate toooo much Turkey
stiks02 [169]

<u>Answer:</u> 0.0237 g of calcium carbonate would be required to neutralize the given amount of HCl

<u>Explanation:</u>

pH is defined as the negative logarithm of hydrogen ion concentration present in the solution

pH=-\log [H^+]      .....(1)

Given value of pH = 1.5

Putting values in equation 1:

1.5=-\log[H^+]

[H^+]=10^{(-1.5)}=0.0316M

Molarity is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per liter of solution. The units of molarity are mol/L. The formula used to calculate molarity:

\text{Molarity of solution}=\frac{\text{Number of moles of solute}\times 1000}{\text{Volume of solution (mL)}}       .....(2)

We are given:

Volume of solution = 15.0 mL

Molarity of HCl = 0.0316 M

Putting values in equation 2:

0.0316=\frac{\text{Moles of HCl}\times 1000}{15.0}\\\\\text{Moles of HCl}=\frac{0.0316\times 15.0}{1000}=4.74\times 10^{-4}mol

The chemical equation for the reaction of HCl and calcium carbonate follows:

2HCl+CaCO_3\rightarrow H_2CO_3+CaCl_2

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of HCl reacts with 1 mole of calcium carbonate

So, 4.74\times 10^{-4}mol of HCl will react with = \frac{1}{2}\times 4.74\times 10^{-4}=2.37\times 10^{-4}mol of calcium carbonate

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Moles of calcium carbonate = 2.37\times 10^{-4}mol

Molar mass of calcium carbonate = 100.01 g/mol

Putting values in the above equation:

\text{Mass of }CaCO_3=(2.37\times 10^{-4}mol)\times 100.01g/mol\\\\\text{Mass of }CaCO_3=0.0237g

Hence, 0.0237 g of calcium carbonate would be required to neutralize the given amount of HCl

7 0
2 years ago
How are Kelvin scale and celcius scale similar <br>​
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Answer: The Kelvin scale is related to the Celsius scale. The difference between the freezing and boiling points of water is 100 degrees in each, so that the kelvin has the same magnitude as the degree Celsius.

Explanation:

Celsius is, or relates to, the Celsius temperature scale (previously known as the centigrade scale). The degree Celsius (symbol: °C) can refer to a specific temperature on the Celsius scale as well as serve as a unit increment to indicate a temperature interval(a difference between two temperatures or an uncertainty). “Celsius” is named after the Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius (1701-1744), who developed a similar temperature scale two years before his death.

K = °C + 273.15

°C = K − 273.15

Until 1954, 0 °C on the Celsius scale was defined as the melting point of ice and 100 °C was defined as the boiling point of water under a pressure of one standard atmosphere; this close equivalence is taught in schools today. However, the unit “degree Celsius” and the Celsius scale are currently, by international agreement, defined by two different points: absolute zero, and the triple point of specially prepared water. This definition also precisely relates the Celsius scale to the Kelvin scale, which is the SI base unit of temperature (symbol: K). Absolute zero—the temperature at which nothing could be colder and no heat energy remains in a substance—is defined as being precisely 0 K and −273.15 °C. The triple point of water is defined as being precisely 273.16 K and 0.01 °C.

7 0
3 years ago
Changes in temperature can often cause a change in the state of matter of objects. A decreasein temperature causes which of the
STALIN [3.7K]

Answer:

B. Water will freeze

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5 0
3 years ago
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