Answer:
The crust is made of solid rocks and minerals. Beneath the crust is the mantle, which is also mostly solid rocks and minerals, but punctuated by malleable areas of semi-solid magma. At the center of the Earth is a hot, dense metal core.
Explanation:
Answer:
Density
Explanation:
The ratio of mass to the volume of an object is called its density. Unit of mass is grams and that of volume is mL.
Density = mass/volume
If you are calculating the grams to mL ratio, it means that we are trying to find the object's density.
They represent elements by using symbols
Answer:
The both compounds are different.
Explanation:
In order to confirm weather both compounds are same we will check the mole ration. If it is same the compounds will be same.
Given data:
For compound 1.
Mass of hydrogen = 15 g
Mass of oxygen = 120 g
Moles of hydrogen and oxygen = ?
Number of moles of hydrogen = 15 g/ 1g/mol = 15 mol
Number of moles of oxygen = 120 g/ 16 g/mol = 7.5 mol
Total number of moles = 22.5 mol
% of hydrogen = 15 /22.5 × 100 = 66.7%
% of oxygen = 7.5 / 22.5× 100 = 33.3%
For compound 2:
Mass of hydrogen = 2 g
Mass of oxygen = 32 g
Moles of hydrogen and oxygen = ?
Number of moles of hydrogen = 2 g/ 1g/mol = 2 mol
Number of moles of oxygen = 32 g/ 16 g/mol = 2 mol
Total number of moles = 4 mol
% of hydrogen = 2 /4 × 100 = 50%
% of oxygen = 2 / 4× 100 = 50%
Answer:
a) Se²⁻> S²⁻ > O²
b) Te²⁻ > I- >Cs+
c) Cs+ > Ba²⁺ > Sr²⁺
Explanation:
(a) Se²⁻, S²⁻, O²⁻
In general, ionic radius decreases with increasing positive charge.
As the charge on the ion becomes more positive, there are fewer electrons.
The ion has a smaller radius. In general, ionic radius increases with increasing negative charge.
For ions of the same charge (e.g. in the same group) the size increases as we go down a group in the periodic table
Se²⁻> S²⁻ > O²
(b) Te²⁻, Cs⁺, I⁻
Te²⁻ > I- >Cs+
Te2- hast the biggest size, because of the double negative charge.
Cs+ has the smallest size since it has the most positive charge, compared to Te2- and I-.
(c) Sr²⁺, Ba²⁺, Cs⁺
Cs+ > Ba²⁺ > Sr²⁺
Cs+ has the biggest size, because its more downward (compared to Sr2+) and more to the left (compared) ot Ba2+.
Sr2+ has the smallest size because it's more upwords (compared to Cs+ and Ba2+)
