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Shtirlitz [24]
4 years ago
15

What type of energy transformation is taking place when natural gas is used to heat water

Chemistry
1 answer:
kifflom [539]4 years ago
8 0
That is thermal energy 
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Ideal gas (n 2.388 moles) is heated at constant volume from T1 299.5 K to final temperature T2 369.5 K. Calculate the work and h
bija089 [108]

Answer : The work, heat during the process and the change of entropy of the gas are, 0 J, 3333.003 J and -10 J respectively.

Explanation :

(a) At constant volume condition the entropy change of the gas is:

\Delta S=-n\times C_v\ln \frac{T_2}{T_1}

We know that,

The relation between the C_p\text{ and }C_v for an ideal gas are :

C_p-C_v=R

As we are given :

C_p=28.253J/K.mole

28.253J/K.mole-C_v=8.314J/K.mole

C_v=19.939J/K.mole

Now we have to calculate the entropy change of the gas.

\Delta S=-n\times C_v\ln \frac{T_2}{T_1}

\Delta S=-2.388\times 19.939J/K.mole\ln \frac{369.5K}{299.5K}=-10J

(b) As we know that, the work done for isochoric (constant volume) is equal to zero. (w=-pdV)

(C) Heat during the process will be,

q=n\times C_v\times (T_2-T_1)=2.388mole\times 19.939J/K.mole\times (369.5-299.5)K= 3333.003J

Therefore, the work, heat during the process and the change of entropy of the gas are, 0 J, 3333.003 J and -10 J respectively.

7 0
3 years ago
The mass of an atom of element x is equivalent to the total mass of 7 hydrogen atoms
Sergeu [11.5K]
Hydrogen mass is 1, the atom with mass number 7 is Lithium
4 0
2 years ago
In a hypothetical atom, electron N transitions between energy levels, giving off orange light in the transition. In the same ato
Zielflug [23.3K]

Answer : Electron P has greater energy difference than the Electron N.

Explanation :  

Wavelength range of violet light = 400 - 500 nm

Wavelength range of orange light = 600 - 700 nm

The Planck's equation is,

E=\frac{h\times c}{\lambda}

where,

E = energy of light

c = speed of light

\lambda = wavelength of light

According to the Planck's equation, wavelength and energy follow inverse relation. As the wavelength increases, energy decreases.

From the given spectrum, the wavelength of violet light is less. We conclude that When electron P gives violet light on transition it means that energy difference between the energy level was high.

From the given spectrum, the wavelength of orange light is more. We conclude that When electron N  gives orange light on transition it means that energy difference between the energy level was low.

So, Electron P which gives violet light on transition has greater energy difference than the Electron N.


6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Find the mass of 3.89 mol of NaF​
Otrada [13]
The answer is 163.333993748 grams
3 0
3 years ago
Help Please and answer correctly otherwise, I can report the answer and your account so make sure the answer is correct BUT PLEA
Alina [70]

Answer:

G

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
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