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KiRa [710]
4 years ago
7

A -kilogram car travels at a constant speed of 20. meters per second around a horizontal circular track. The diameter of the tra

ck is meters. The magnitude of the car's centripetal acceleration is:_______
Physics
1 answer:
Tatiana [17]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The centripetal acceleration of the car is 8\ m/s^2.

Explanation:

Let the mass of the car, m=10^3\ kg

Diameter of the circular path, d = 100 m

Speed of car, v = 20 m/s

Radius, r = 50 m

When an object moves in a circular path, the centripetal acceleration acts on it. It is given by :

a=\dfrac{v^2}{r}

a=\dfrac{(20\ m/s)^2}{50\ m}

a=8\ m/s^2

So, the centripetal acceleration of the car is 8\ m/s^2. Hence, this is the required solution.

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One of the essential concepts to solve this problem is the utilization of the equations of centripetal and gravitational force.

From them it will be possible to find the speed of the body with which the estimated time can be calculated through the kinematic equations of motion. At the same time for the calculation of this speed it is necessary to clarify that this will remain twice the ship, because as we know by relativity, when moving in the same magnitude but in the opposite direction, with respect to the ship the debris will be double speed.

By equilibrium the centrifugal force and the gravitational force are equal therefore

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Where

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\frac{mv^2_{orbit}}{r} = \frac{GMm}{r^2}

\frac{v^2_{orbit}}{r} = \frac{GM}{r^2}

v^2_{orbit}=\frac{GM}{r}

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Replacing with our values we have

v_{orbit} = \sqrt{\frac{(6.67*10^{-11})(5.98*10^{24})}{6.37*10^6+0.4*10^6}}

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Replacing

t = \frac{29000m}{7676m/s}

t = 3.778s

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