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trasher [3.6K]
3 years ago
14

g What is the specific heat of silver? The molar heat capacity of silver is 25.35 J/mol⋅∘C. How much energy would it take to rai

se the temperature of 9.00 g of silver by 18.3 ∘C? Express your answer with the appropriate units.
Physics
1 answer:
disa [49]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

38.6 J

Explanation:

c = molar heat capacity of silver = 25.35 J/(mol °C)

m = given mass of silver = 9.00 g

M = Molar mass of silver = 108 g

n = Number of moles of silver

Number of moles of silver are given as

n=\frac{m}{M}

n=\frac{9}{108}

n = 0.0833

Q = Energy needed to raise the temperature

ΔT = Change in temperature = 18.3 °C

Energy needed to raise the temperature is given as

Q = n c ΔT

Q = (0.0833) (25.35) (18.3)

Q = 38.6 J

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A 10-kg package drops from chute into a 25-kg cart with a velocity of 3 m/s. The cart is initially at rest and can roll freely w
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Answer:

(a) the final velocity of the cart is 0.857 m/s

(b) the impulse experienced by the package is 21.43 kg.m/s

(c) the fraction of the initial energy lost is 0.71

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the package, m₁ = 10 kg

mass of the cart, m₂ = 25 kg

initial velocity of the package, u₁ = 3 m/s

initial velocity of the cart, u₂ = 0

let the final velocity of the cart = v

(a) Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum to determine common final velocity for ineleastic collision;

m₁u₁  + m₂u₂ = v(m₁  +  m₂)

10 x 3   + 25 x 0   = v(10  +  25)

30  = 35v

v = 30 / 35

v = 0.857 m/s

(b) the impulse experienced by the package;

The impulse = change in momentum of the package

J = ΔP = m₁v - m₁u₁

J = m₁(v - u₁)

J = 10(0.857 - 3)

J = -21.43 kg.m/s

the magnitude of the impulse experienced by the package = 21.43 kg.m/s

(c)

the initial kinetic energy of the package is calculated as;

K.E_i = \frac{1}{2} mu_1^2\\\\K.E_i = \frac{1}{2} \times 10 \times (3)^2\\\\K.E_i = 45 \ J\\\\

the final kinetic energy of the package;

K.E_f = \frac{1}{2} (m_1 + m_2)v^2\\\\K.E_f = \frac{1}{2} \times (10 + 25) \times 0.857^2\\\\K.E_f = 12.85 \ J

the fraction of the initial energy lost;

= \frac{\Delta K.E}{K.E_i} = \frac{45 -12.85}{45} = 0.71

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3 years ago
A reconnaissance plane flies 605 km away from
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Answer:

                      v_{avg}  = 355 m/s  

Explanation:

Distance = 605 km

Initial speed = v_{i} = 284 m/s

Final velocity = v_{f} = 426 m/s

Average speed = ?

There is two method two find average speed. In first method, using 3rd equation of motion, we find acceleration.

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Then using first equation of motion, we find time

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Then using the formula of average velocity, we find average velocity

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Second method is very simple

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Answer:

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Explanation:

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