Answer:
The answer of this question is 19.89142857
Answer:
phase measurement and the information content
Explanation:
The full form of RTK is Real Time Kinematic. It is used for satellite navigation technique to increase the precision of the position data that is derived from the positioning systems based on satellites like the NavIC, GPS, Galileo, BeiDou and GLONASS. It takes help of the measurements of phase of signal's carrier wave and also the information content of these signals and it also relies on the single interpolated virtual station in order to provide the real time corrections and provide correct and accurate information.
Answer:
Smaller impurity atom will nullify some of the compressive strain of a dislocation in a crystal. Because, smaller impurity atoms located near a dislocation creates tensile strain on atoms around it thereby partially nullifying compressive strain at the dislocation.
Answer:
1) q=18414.93 W
2) C=12920$
Explanation:
Given data:
pipe length L=25m
pipe diameter D=100mm =0.1 m
air temperature
=
=25
°C.....= 298.15k
pipe surface temp
=150
°C.....=423.15k
surface emissivity e= 0.8
boiler efficiency η=0.90
natural gas price Cg=$0.02 per MJ
1) Total heat loss and radiation heat loss combined
q=
q=
б(
^4-
^4)]....... (1)
б=5.67×10^-8 W/m^2K^4 (boltzmann constant)
area A =L.Dπ=25×0.1π=7.85 m^2
putting all these values in eq (1)
q=18414.93 W
2) suppose boiler is operating non stop annual energy loss will be
E=q.t
=18414.93.3600.24.365
=5.81×10^11 J
to find furnace energy consumption
Ef =E/η
=6.46×10^5 MJ
annual cost
C=Cg. Ef
=12920$
Answer:

Explanation:
the half life of the given circuit is given by

where [/tex]\tau = RC[/tex]

Given 
resistance in the circuit is 40 ohm and to extend the half cycle we added new resister of 48 ohm. the net resitance is 40+48 = 88 ohms
now the new half life is

Divide equation 2 by 1


putting all value we get new half life

