Answer:
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Scientific notation is another way to write a number. In scientific notation, the letter E is used to mean "10 to the power of." For example, 1.314E+1 means 1.314 * 101 which is 13.14 . Scientific notation is merely a format used for input and output.
Answer:
a) Under damped
Explanation:
Given that system is critically damped .And we have to find out the condition when gain is increased.
As we know that damping ratio given as follows

Where C is the damping coefficient and Cc is the critical damping coefficient.

So from above we can say that


From above relationship we can say when gain (K) is increases then system will become under damped system.
Answer:
=0.60
Explanation:
Given :Take
=1.4 for air

=r ⇒ r=16
As we know that

So 
=909.42K
Now find the cut off ration 



So efficiency of diesel engine

Now by putting the all values

So
=0.60
So the efficiency of diesel engine=0.60