A plasma is an ionized gas , a gas into which sufficient energy is provided to free electrons from atoms or molecules and to allow both species , ions and electrons to coexist , Gases can become plasma in several ways , but all include pumping the gas with energy,
The given question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows.
For your senior project, you would like to build a cyclotron that will accelerate protons to 10% of the speed of light. The largest vacuum chamber you can find is 60 cm in diameter.
What magnetic field strength will you need?
Explanation:
Formula for the strength of magnetic field is as follows.
B = 
Here, m = mass of proton =
kg
v = velocity = 10% of
=
m/s
q = charge of proton = 
r = radius =
= 30 cm = 0.30 m (as 1 m = 100 cm)
Therefore, magnetic field will be calculated as follows.
B = 
= 
= 
= 1.0437 T
Thus, we can conclude that magnetic field strength is 1.0437 T.
Answer:
Explanation: pressure = force / area
Rearrange to get: force = pressure x area. 900 cm2 = 0.09 m2
force = 90 x 0.09
= 8.1 N
Answer:
The distance between the object is 
Explanation:
The free body diagram of this setup is on the first uploaded image
From the question
The diameter of closely packed cones in the fovea of the eye is = 
The distance of separation by one cone(not excited ) is
The distance between the two point-like object is l
The diameter of the eye is D = 2 cm
The distance of the two point-like object from the near point of the eye is A = 28 cm
From the diagram we see that the light from the two point-like object form a triangle of similar base l and d and height D and A
So for a triangle with similar base we have that


making l the subject we have


Answer:
Length, l = 3.57 meters
Explanation:
It is given that,
Area of cross-section of gold wire, 
Resistivity of gold wire, 
Resistance, R = 0.001 ohms
Resistance in terms of length and area is given by :
l = 3.57 meters
So, the length of the wire is 3.57 meters. Hence, this is the required solution.