<u>Answer:</u> The beta-particle is being released in the reaction and the nucleus is changing from to nitrogen.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Carbon-14 undergoes a radioactive decay by the process of beta-minus decay.
In beta-minus decay, a neutron gets converted to a proton and an electron.
The equation for the beta-minus decay of carbon-14 follows the reaction:

In this reaction beta-particle is being released carrying -1 charge. Another name for this particle is known as electron.
In this decay process, the nucleus is changing from carbon to nitrogen. The property of the nucleus is changing completely as number of protons is getting increased.
Explanation:
Im not sure what the other trait is so I couldn't do phenotype. I hope this still helps though
Lewis structure for each of the following N₂O₃ with no N¬N bond is attached below.
Even though pi symmetry occupies the antibonding orbitals of NO, this is unimportant after the dimer forms. A sigma connection exists. The enthalpy of the newly formed sigma bond in the dimer is low because the loss of a particularly distinctive set of single-electron resonance forms that were available for no monomer offset the net gain in bond. When the whole free energy is taken into account, there is no gain because the entropic effects are on the order of 1030kJ/mol, and dimerization is entropically disfavored at G=17kJ/mol. Therefore, any little increase in enthalpy is cancelled out by the loss of entropy.
Learn more about dimer here-
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Answer:

When we compare the two solids, we see that quartz is a crystalline solid with relatively long-range order and glass is amorphous solid with short range order and has a tendency to flow. When quartz is heated, it can be easily converted into glass.