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In a real system of levers, wheel or pulleys, the AMA (actual mechanical advantage) is less than the IMA (ideal mechanical advantage) because of the presence of friction.
In fact, the IMA and the AMA of a machine are defined as the ratio between the output force (the load) and the input force (the effort):

however, the difference is that the IMA does not take into account the presence of frictions, while the AMA does. As a result, the output force in the AMA is less than the output force in the IMA (because some energy is dissipated due to friction), and the AMA is less than the IMA.
Answer:
Both will reach to same height
Explanation:
Here we can see that friction is to be ignored
so we can say that work done by all the non conservative forces is change in mechanical energy
Since all non conservative forces here is zero
so mechanical energy is conserved here
so here we can say that sum of initial kinetic energy and potential energy = sum of final kinetic energy and potential energy
So we will have

now maximum height is given as

so here we can say that greatest height will be independent of the mass so they both will reach at same height
Answer:

Explanation:
= Angular speed
= Distance of Mary = 11.5 ft
= Distance of Alex = 6 ft
Ratio of centripetal acceleration is given by

Mary's centripetal acceleration is 1.92 times the centripetal acceleration of Alex
Answer:multiplying will give us 7 significant figures and addition will give us 3 significant figures
Explanation:
After multiplying the two numbers they resulting value will give a value in its 4 decimal places because both given values are in 2 decimal places. The 4 dp is gotten by the addition of the decimal places of both given numbers (2+2) and
The result of its addition will give us a value in its 1dp and 3 significant figures since the addition of 23.68 and 4.12 will give us 27.8