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Kruka [31]
3 years ago
5

Which of the following would not increase the velocity of a sound wave in air? A. lowering the humidity of the air. B. increasin

g the temperature of the air. C. increasing the wind speed in the direction the wave is traveling. D. lowering the density of the air
Physics
2 answers:
expeople1 [14]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Lowering the humidity of the air.

Explanation:

The mathematical formula for the speed of sound wave is given by :

v=\sqrt{\dfrac{\gamma RT}{M}}

Where

\gamma is the adiabatic constant

T is the temperature of air

M is the molecular mass of the gas

or

v=\sqrt{\dfrac{B}{\rho}}

B is the bulk modulus

\rho is the density of the air

As the humidity of the air increases, then the number of water molecules increase. As a result, molar mass decreases and ultimately the speed of sound increases and vice versa.

So, the correct option is (A) " lowering the humidity of the air ". Hence, this is the required solution.

Rashid [163]3 years ago
6 0
A. Lowering the humidity of the air.

Hope this helps!
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5. A bus starting from rest accelerates in a straight line at a constant rate of 3m/s2 for 8s. Calculate the distance travelled
mojhsa [17]

Answer:

d = 96 meters

Explanation:

a = acceleration

t = time

d = distance

d =  \frac{1}{2}  \times a \times  {t}^{2}

d =  \frac{1}{2}  \times 3 \times  {8}^{2}

d = 96

8 0
3 years ago
Why is it impossible to create a perpetual motion machine?
Tatiana [17]

Answer:

It is impossible to create a perpetual motion machine because some of the energy will always be lost in the conversion  and therefore it will eventually stop.

Correct Answer : Option B

Explanation:

The perpetual motion machine is impossible machine as it is hypothetical working machine which would be in motion for an indefinite time in continuity of the motion. The continuity of motion for an indefinite time would mean that the working principle of the machine would never allow the dissipation of energy from the machine and all the machine would ultimately reserve all the energy and be converting it into forms without any loss.

This working principle is violation of first and second laws of thermodynamics and hence a machine will eventually lose some of its energy in every conversion of the working cycle and hence there will be a time where the machine would be stopped, and hence a perpetual motion machine cannot be made.

8 0
3 years ago
Calculate the separation between the two lowest levels for an O2 molecule in a one-dimensional container of length 5.0 cm. At wh
MariettaO [177]

Answer:

The separation between the two lowest levels =  1.24 * 10^{-39}J

The values of n where the energy of molecule reaches 1/2 kT at 300K = 2.2 * 10^{9}

The separation at this level = 1.8 * 10^{-30}J

Explanation:

Knowing the formula

En = \frac{n^{2} h^{2}  }{8 mL^{2} }

Mass of oxygen molecule

m (O2) = 32 amu * \frac{1.6605 * 10^{-27 kg} }{1 amu}

So the energy diference between the two lowest levels:

E2 - E1 = \frac{3h^{2} }{8mL^{2} }

E2 - E1 =  \frac{3 * (6.626 * 10^{-34} Js)^{2} } {8 * 32 amu * (\frac{1.6605 * 10^{-27 kg} }{1 amu})* (5*10^{-2})^{2}   } = 1.24 * 10^{-39}J

Now we should find n where the energy of molecule reaches 1/2 kT

En = \frac{n^{2} h^{2}  }{8 mL^{2} } = \frac{1}{2}kT

\frac{h^{2}  }{8 mL^{2} } = 4.13 * 10^{-14}J

n^{2} *  (4.13 * 10^{-14}J) = \frac{1}{2} (1.38 * 10^{-23}JK^{-1}) * 300K

n = 2.2 * 10^{9}

by the end is necessary to calculate the separation of the level

En - En-1 = (n^{2} - (n - 1)^{2}) * \frac{h^{2}  }{8 mL^{2} }

              = 1.8 * 10^{-30}J

4 0
3 years ago
A 37 N block rests on a horizontal surface. The coefficients of static and kinetic friction between the surface and the block ar
Ne4ueva [31]

Answer:

The frictional force acting on the block is 14.8 N.

Explanation:

Given that,

Weight of block = 37 N

Coefficients of static = 0.8

Kinetic friction = 0.4

Tension = 24 N

We need to calculate the maximum friction force

Using formula of friction force

f=\mu mg

Put the value into the formula

f=0.8\times37

f=29.6\ N

So, the tension must exceeds 29.6 N for the block to move

We need to calculate the frictional force acting on the block

Using formula of frictional force

f = \mu N

Put the value in to the formula

f=0.4\times37

f=14.8\ N

Hence, The frictional force acting on the block is 14.8 N.

6 0
3 years ago
Considering the various theories, the energy used in forming organic molecules in the primitive atmosphere could have come from
OLEGan [10]

Answer:

<h2>e. sound. </h2>

Explanation:

  • Such type of atmosphere in which oxygen was not present or was present in little amount is known as the primitive atmosphere and such type of atmosphere was present in the initial stage of the earth formation.
  • During this period, water vapor, nitrogen, hydrogen and carbon dioxide gases were present.
  • These gases interact with the help of energy that comes from many sources such as lightning, ultraviolet radiation, electric spark and some other.
  • When these inorganic molecules react in the then the formation of organic compounds takes place that becomes the basis of the organization of the life on the earth and called an organic evolution of life.  

8 0
2 years ago
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