Answer:
It is impossible to create a perpetual motion machine because some of the energy will always be lost in the conversion and therefore it will eventually stop.
Correct Answer : Option B
Explanation:
The perpetual motion machine is impossible machine as it is hypothetical working machine which would be in motion for an indefinite time in continuity of the motion. The continuity of motion for an indefinite time would mean that the working principle of the machine would never allow the dissipation of energy from the machine and all the machine would ultimately reserve all the energy and be converting it into forms without any loss.
This working principle is violation of first and second laws of thermodynamics and hence a machine will eventually lose some of its energy in every conversion of the working cycle and hence there will be a time where the machine would be stopped, and hence a perpetual motion machine cannot be made.
Answer:
The separation between the two lowest levels = 
The values of n where the energy of molecule reaches 1/2 kT at 300K = 
The separation at this level = 1.8 *
J
Explanation:
Knowing the formula
En = 
Mass of oxygen molecule
m (O2) = 32 amu * 
So the energy diference between the two lowest levels:
E2 - E1 = 
E2 - E1 = 
Now we should find n where the energy of molecule reaches 1/2 kT
En =
= 
= 


by the end is necessary to calculate the separation of the level
En - En-1 = 
= 1.8 *
J
Answer:
The frictional force acting on the block is 14.8 N.
Explanation:
Given that,
Weight of block = 37 N
Coefficients of static = 0.8
Kinetic friction = 0.4
Tension = 24 N
We need to calculate the maximum friction force
Using formula of friction force

Put the value into the formula


So, the tension must exceeds 29.6 N for the block to move
We need to calculate the frictional force acting on the block
Using formula of frictional force

Put the value in to the formula


Hence, The frictional force acting on the block is 14.8 N.