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-Dominant- [34]
3 years ago
14

Which of the following is sometimes called electrical potential?

Physics
1 answer:
lesya [120]3 years ago
3 0
C. Voltage.

Voltage is sometimes called electrical potential.
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A 2.0-kg mass is oscillating about the origin at 24 rad/s. The amplitude of the oscillations is 0.040 m. At what position is the
Darya [45]

Answer:

0.0327 m

Explanation:

m = 2 kg

ω = 24 rad/s

A = 0.040 m

Let at position y, the potential energy is twice the kinetic energy.

The potential energy is given by

U = 1/2 m x ω² x y²

The kinetic energy is given by

K = 1/2 m x ω² x (A² - y²)

Equate both the energies as according to the question

1/2 m x ω² x y² = 2 x 1/2 m x ω² x (A² - y²)

y² = 2 A² - 2 y²

3y² = 2A²

y² = 2/3 A²

y = 0.82 A = 0.82 x 0.040 = 0.0327 m

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In an elastic collision, two objects collide and return to their original positions with no loss of _________.
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No loss of kinetic energy! :)
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A roast turkey is taken from an oven when its temperature has reached 185°F and is placed on a table in a room where the tempera
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Lightning a. occurs when a positively charged cloud base induces a negative charge on the Earth's surface. b. travels most often
mart [117]

Answer:

c. may be accompanied by the sound of explosively expanding hot air, called thunder.

Explanation:

Lightning is a discharge which is due to the reaction between oppositely charged charges in the clouds, or between clouds base and the Earth surface.

The motion of the cloud causes charging of clouds by friction, thus the reaction between opposite charges (jumping of charges from one cloud to another) in the cloud can lead to lightning. Also, oftentimes the bottom of a cloud is negatively charged so that this is attracted to the positive charge on the earth surface. Thus leading to a discharge called lightning.

Thus in the given question, the appropriate option is C. This implies that, lightning may be accompanied by the sound of explosively expanding hot air, called thunder.

8 0
3 years ago
In a heat engine if 1000 j of heat enters the system the piston does 500 j of work, what is the final internal energy of the sys
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Answer : The final energy of the system if the initial energy was 2000 J is, 3500 J

Solution :

(1) The equation used is,

\Delta U=q+w\\\\U_{final}-U_{initial}=q+w

where,

U_{final} = final internal energy

U_{initial} = initial internal energy

q = heat energy

w = work done

(2) The known variables are, q, w and U_{initial}

initial internal energy = U_{initial} = 2000 J

heat energy = q = 1000 J

work done = w = 500 J

(3) Now plug the numbers into the equation, we get

U_{final}-(2000J)=(1000J)+(500J)

(4) By solving the terms, we get

U_{final}-(2000J)=(1000J)+(500J)

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U_{final}=2000J+1500J

U_{final}=3500J

(5) Therefore, the final energy of the system if the initial energy was 2000 J is, 3500 J

5 0
3 years ago
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