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iren2701 [21]
2 years ago
13

The car travels along the circular path such that its speed is increased by at = (0.5et ) m/s2 , where t is in seconds. Determin

e the magnitudes of its velocity and acceleration after the car has traveled s =18 m starting from rest. Neglect the size of the carDetermine the magnitude of its acceleration after the car has traveled s = 18 m starting from rest
Engineering
1 answer:
Zolol [24]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

acceleration = 24.23 ms⁻¹

Explanation:

Let's gather the data:

The acceleration of the car is given by a = 0.5 e^{t}

The acceleration is the change in the speed in relation to time. In other words:

\frac{dv}{dt} = a = a = 0.5 e^{t}            ...1

Solving the differential equation yields:

v = 0.5 e^{t} + C₁

Initial conditions : 0 = 0.5 e^{0} + C₁

                             C₁ = -5

at any time t, the velocity is: v= 0.5e^{t}- 5

Solving for distance, s = 0. 5e^{t} - 0.5 t - 0.5

                                    18 = 0.5 e^{t} - 0.5 t - 0.5

                                       t = 3.71 s

Substitute t = 3.71 s

                   v= 0.5e^{t}- 5

                     = 19.85 m/s

a = 0.5 e^{t}             ...1

 = 20.3531

an = \frac{v^{2} }{p}

     = \frac{(19.853)^{2} }{30}

     = 13.1382

Magnitude of acceleration = \sqrt{ (a)^{2} + (an)^{2} }

                                            = \sqrt{(20.3531)^{2} +(13.1382)^{2}  }

                                            = 24.23 ms⁻¹ Ans

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Please answer fast. With full step by step solution.​
lina2011 [118]

Let <em>f(z)</em> = (4<em>z </em>² + 2<em>z</em>) / (2<em>z </em>² - 3<em>z</em> + 1).

First, carry out the division:

<em>f(z)</em> = 2 + (8<em>z</em> - 2) / (2<em>z </em>² - 3<em>z</em> + 1)

Observe that

2<em>z </em>² - 3<em>z</em> + 1 = (2<em>z</em> - 1) (<em>z</em> - 1)

so you can separate the rational part of <em>f(z)</em> into partial fractions. We have

(8<em>z</em> - 2) / (2<em>z </em>² - 3<em>z</em> + 1) = <em>a</em> / (2<em>z</em> - 1) + <em>b</em> / (<em>z</em> - 1)

8<em>z</em> - 2 = <em>a</em> (<em>z</em> - 1) + <em>b</em> (2<em>z</em> - 1)

8<em>z</em> - 2 = (<em>a</em> + 2<em>b</em>) <em>z</em> - (<em>a</em> + <em>b</em>)

so that <em>a</em> + 2<em>b</em> = 8 and <em>a</em> + <em>b</em> = 2, yielding <em>a</em> = -4 and <em>b</em> = 6.

So we have

<em>f(z)</em> = 2 - 4 / (2<em>z</em> - 1) + 6 / (<em>z</em> - 1)

or

<em>f(z)</em> = 2 - (2/<em>z</em>) (1 / (1 - 1/(2<em>z</em>))) + (6/<em>z</em>) (1 / (1 - 1/<em>z</em>))

Recall that for |<em>z</em>| < 1, we have

\displaystyle\frac1{1-z}=\sum_{n=0}^\infty z^n

Replace <em>z</em> with 1/<em>z</em> to get

\displaystyle\frac1{1-\frac1z}=\sum_{n=0}^\infty z^{-n}

so that by substitution, we can write

\displaystyle f(z) = 2 - \frac2z \sum_{n=0}^\infty (2z)^{-n} + \frac6z \sum_{n=0}^\infty z^{-n}

Now condense <em>f(z)</em> into one series:

\displaystyle f(z) = 2 - \sum_{n=0}^\infty 2^{-n+1} z^{-(n+1)} + 6 \sum_{n=0}^\infty z^{-n-1}

\displaystyle f(z) = 2 - \sum_{n=0}^\infty \left(6+2^{-n+1}\right) z^{-(n+1)}

\displaystyle f(z) = 2 - \sum_{n=1}^\infty \left(6+2^{-(n-1)+1}\right) z^{-n}

\displaystyle f(z) = 2 - \sum_{n=1}^\infty \left(6+2^{2-n}\right) z^{-n}

So, the inverse <em>Z</em> transform of <em>f(z)</em> is \boxed{6+2^{2-n}}.

4 0
3 years ago
A Pelton wheel is supplied with water from a lake at an elevation H above the turbine. The penstock that supplies the water to t
gayaneshka [121]

Answer:

Following are the proving to this question:

Explanation:

\frac{D_1}{D} = \frac{1}{(2f(\frac{l}{D}))^{\frac{1}{4}}}

using the energy equation for entry and exit value :

\to \frac{p_o}{y} +\frac{V^{2}_{o}}{2g}+Z_0  = \frac{p_1}{y} +\frac{V^{2}_{1}}{2g}+Z_1+ f \frac{l}{D}\frac{V^{2}}{2g}

where

\to p_0=p_1=0\\\\\to Z_0=Z_1=H\\\\\to v_0=0\\\\AV =A_1V_1 \\\\\to V=(\frac{D_1}{D})^2 V_1\\\\\to V^2=(\frac{D_1}{D})^4 V^{2}_{1}

         = (\frac{1}{(2f (\frac{l}{D} ))^{\frac{1}{4}}})^4\  V^{2}_{1}\\\\

         = \frac{1}{(2f (\frac{l}{D})  )} \  V^{2}_{1}\\

\to \frac{p_o}{y} +\frac{V^{2}_{o}}{2g}+Z_0  =\frac{p_1}{y} +\frac{V^{2}_{1}}{2g}+Z_1+ f \frac{l}{D}\frac{V^{2}}{2g} \\\\

\to 0+0+Z_0 = 0  +\frac{V^{2}_{1} }{2g} +Z_1+ f \frac{l}{D} \frac{\frac{1}{(2f(\frac{l}{D}))}\ V^{2}_{1}}{2g}   \\\\\to Z_0 -Z_1 = +\frac{V^{2}_{1}}{2g} \ (1+f\frac{l}{D}\frac{1}{(2f(\frac{l}{D}) )} )  \\\\\to H= \frac{V^{2}_{1}}{2g} (\frac{3}{2}) \\\\\to  \frac{V^{2}_{1}}{2g} = H(\frac{3}{2})

L.H.S = R.H.S

7 0
2 years ago
For each resource, list 3 examples of how it would be used to produce a hamburger. Think outside of the “hamburger” box!
Olin [163]

Answer:

love

Explanation: you

/////////////////////

7 0
2 years ago
Refrigerant 134a enters an air conditioner compressor at 4 bar, 20 C, and is compressed at steady state to 12 bar, 80 C. The vol
sleet_krkn [62]

Answer:

Q=15.7Kw

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Initial Pressure P_1=4bar

Initial Temperature T_1=20 C

Final Pressure  P_2=12 bar

Final Temperature T_2=80C

Work Output W= 60 kJ/kg

Generally Specific Energy from table is

At initial state

 P_1=4bar \& T_1=20 C

 E_1=262.96KJ/Kg

With

Specific Volume V'=0.05397m^3/kg

At Final state

 P_2=12 bar \& P_2=80C

 E_1=310.24KJ/Kg

Generally the equation for The Process is mathematically given by

 m_1E_1+w=m_2E_2+Q

Assuming Mass to be Equal

 m_1=m_1

Where

 m=\frac{V}{V'}

 m=frac{0.06666}{V'=0.05397m^3/kg}

 m=1.24

Therefore

 1.24*262.96+60)=1.24*310.24+Q

 Q=15.7Kw

4 0
3 years ago
Anaircraft component is fabricated from an aluminum alloy that has a plane-strain fracture toughness of 40 MPa 1/2.It has been d
navik [9.2K]

Answer:

Yes, fracture will occur since toughness (42.4 MPa) is greater than the toughness of the material, 40MPa

Explanation:

Given

Toughness, k = 40Mpa

Stress, σ = 300Mpa

Length, l = 4mm = 4 * 10^-3m

Under which fracture occurred (i.e., σ= 300 MPa and 2a= 4.0 mm), first we solve for parameter Y (The dimensionless parameter)

Y = k/(σπ√a)

Where a = ½ of the length in metres

Y = 40/(300 * π * √(4/2 * 10^-3))

Y = 1.68 ---- Approximated

To check if fracture will occur of not; we apply the same formula.

Y = k/(σπ√a)

Then we solve for k, where

σ = 260Mpa and a = ½ * 6 * 10^-3

So,.we have

1.68 = k/(260 * π * √(6*10^-3)/2)

k = 1.68 * (260 * π * (6*10^-3)/2)

k = 42.4 MPa --- Approximately

Therefore, fracture will occur since toughness (42.4 MPa) is greater than the toughness of the material, 40 MPa

7 0
3 years ago
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