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iren2701 [21]
3 years ago
13

The car travels along the circular path such that its speed is increased by at = (0.5et ) m/s2 , where t is in seconds. Determin

e the magnitudes of its velocity and acceleration after the car has traveled s =18 m starting from rest. Neglect the size of the carDetermine the magnitude of its acceleration after the car has traveled s = 18 m starting from rest
Engineering
1 answer:
Zolol [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

acceleration = 24.23 ms⁻¹

Explanation:

Let's gather the data:

The acceleration of the car is given by a = 0.5 e^{t}

The acceleration is the change in the speed in relation to time. In other words:

\frac{dv}{dt} = a = a = 0.5 e^{t}            ...1

Solving the differential equation yields:

v = 0.5 e^{t} + C₁

Initial conditions : 0 = 0.5 e^{0} + C₁

                             C₁ = -5

at any time t, the velocity is: v= 0.5e^{t}- 5

Solving for distance, s = 0. 5e^{t} - 0.5 t - 0.5

                                    18 = 0.5 e^{t} - 0.5 t - 0.5

                                       t = 3.71 s

Substitute t = 3.71 s

                   v= 0.5e^{t}- 5

                     = 19.85 m/s

a = 0.5 e^{t}             ...1

 = 20.3531

an = \frac{v^{2} }{p}

     = \frac{(19.853)^{2} }{30}

     = 13.1382

Magnitude of acceleration = \sqrt{ (a)^{2} + (an)^{2} }

                                            = \sqrt{(20.3531)^{2} +(13.1382)^{2}  }

                                            = 24.23 ms⁻¹ Ans

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/******************************************************************************

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