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qaws [65]
3 years ago
11

A 2-m3 rigid tank initially contains air at 100 kPa and 22°C. The tank is connected to a supply line through a valve. Air is flo

wing in the supply line at 600 kPa and 22°C. The valve is opened, and air is allowed to enter the tank until the pressure in the tank reaches the line pressure, at which point the valve is closed. A thermometer placed in the tank indicates that the air temperature at the final state is 77°C. Determine (a) the mass of air that has entered the tank and (b) the amount of heat transfer
Engineering
1 answer:
Finger [1]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

9.58 Kg of air has entered the tank.

heat entered=3483.76 Kilo.Joule

Explanation:

(A) R=287 Kilo.J/Kg.K

as per initial conditions P=100 Kilo.Pa ,V=2 cubic meter, T=22 C=295.15 K,

using the relation P*V=m*R*T

m=(100*1000*2)/(287*295.15)=2.36 Kg this is the mass that is already present in tank.

after filling tank at 600 Kilo.Pa.

P=600 Kilo Pa T=77 C=350.15 K

P*V=m*R*T

m=(600*1000*2)/(287*350.15)=11.94 Kg

mass that has entered=11.94-2.36=9.58 Kg

(b) using air psychometric  property table

specific heat content initial  100 KILO Pa and 22 C=295.576 Kilo.Joule/Kg

specific heat content final  600 Kilo Pa and 77 C=350.194 Kilo.Joule/Kg

heat at initial stage=295.576*2.36=697.56 Kilo.Joule

heat at final stage=350.194*11.94=4181.32 Kilo.Joule

heat entered=4181.32-697.56=3483.76 Kilo.Joule

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Answer:

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Explanation:

STEP ONE: The first step to take in order to solve this particular Question or problem is to find or determine the Biot value.

Biot value = (heat transfer coefficient × length) ÷ thermal conductivity.

Biot value = (220 × 0.1)÷ 110 = 0.2.

Biot value = 0.2.

STEP TWO: Determine the Fourier number. Since the Biot value is greater than 0.1. Tis can be done by making use of the formula below;

Fourier number = thermal diffusivity × time ÷ (length)^2.

Fourier number = (3 × 60 × 33.9 × 10^-6)/( 0.1)^2 = 0.6102.

STEP THREE: This is the last step for the question, here we will be calculating the temperature of the center plane of the brass plate after 3 minutes.

Thus, the temperature of the center plane of the brass plane after 3 minutes = (1.00705) (0.89199) (900- 15) + 15.

= > the temperature of the center plane of the brass plane after 3 minutes = 809.98°C.

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Look at the home page of the Internet Society (www.internetsociety.org) and read about one of the designers of the original ARPA
krek1111 [17]

Answer:

<u>ARPANET is the direct precedent for the Internet, a network that became operational in October 1969 after several years of planning. </u>

Its promoter was DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency), a US government agency, dependent on the Department of Defense of that country, which still exists.

Originally, it connected research centers and academic centers to facilitate the exchange of information between them in order to promote research. Yes, being an undertaking of the Department of Defense, it is understood that weapons research also entered into this exchange of information.

It is also explained, without being without foundation, that the design of ARPANET was carried out thinking that it could withstand a nuclear attack by the USSR and, hence, probably the great resistance that the network of networks has shown in the face of major disasters and attacks.

It was the first network in which a packet communication protocol was put into use that did not require central computers, but rather was - as the current Internet is - totally decentralized.

Explanation:

<em><u> Below I present as a summary some of the most relevant aspects exposed on the requested website about the origin and authors of ARPANET:</u></em>

<em><u></u></em>

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2.Leonard Kleinrock of MIT published the first article on packet-switching theory in July 1961 and the first book on the subject in 1964. Kleinrock convinced Roberts of the theoretical feasibility of communications using packets rather than circuits, That was an important step on the road to computer networking. The other key step was to get the computers to talk together. To explore this, in 1965, working with Thomas Merrill, Roberts connected the TX-2 computer in Mass. To the Q-32 in California with a low-speed phone line creating the first wide-area (albeit small) computer network built . The result of this experiment was the understanding that timeshare computers could work well together, running programs and retrieving data as needed on the remote machine, but that the circuitry switching system of the phone was totally unsuitable for the job. Kleinrock's conviction of the need to change packages was confirmed.

3.In late 1966 Roberts went to DARPA to develop the concept of a computer network and quickly developed his plan for "ARPANET", and published it in 1967. At the conference where he presented the document, there was also a document on a concept of UK packet network by Donald Davies and Roger Scantlebury of NPL. Scantlebury told Roberts about NPL's work, as well as that of Paul Baran and others at RAND. The RAND group had written a document on packet switched networks for secure voice in the military in 1964. It happened that work at MIT (1961-1967), in RAND (1962-1965) and in NPL (1964-1967) all they proceeded in parallel without any of the investigators knowing about the other work. The word "packet" was adopted from the work in NPL and the proposed line speed to be used in the ARPANET design was updated from 2.4 kbps to 50 kbps.

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