Answer:
The correct answer is option A: they are isotopes.
Explanation:
From atom X we know that the number of protons is 7 and the number of neutrons is 7 and from atom Z we know that the number of protons is 7 and the number of neutrons is 8.
Since the number of protons of atom X and atom Z is the same, we have that atom X and atom Z is the same element. The difference in the number of neutrons tells us that atom X and atom Z are isotopes. Remember that an isotope is one element that has atoms with different numbers of neutrons.
The mass number is given by:
Where <em>n</em> is the number of neutrons and <em>p </em>is the number of protons.
For atom X and atom Z we have:
Hence, they have a different mass number.
We know that the element with 7 protons is nitrogen. The first isotope is 
and the second isotope is 
. Both isotopes are stables (they are not radioactive).
Therefore, the correct answer is option A: they are isotopes.
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
Average speed = 10,000 m/s
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Distance = 2m
Time = 0.0002secs
To find the average speed;
Average speed = distance/time
Average speed = 2/0.0002
Average speed = 10,000 m/s
Therefore, the average speed of the
electron is 10,000 meters per seconds.
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
The initial velocity = u = 82.5 km/h = 22.92 m/s, the final velocity = 32.5 km/h = 9.03 m/s, diameter = 91.55 cm = 0.9144 cm
radius (r) = diameter / 2 = 0.9144 / 2= 0.4572 m
a) Initial angular velocity (
) = u /r = 22.92 / 0.4572 = 50.13 rad/s, final velocity (ω) = v / r = 9.03 / 0.4592 = 19.67 rad / s
θ = 95 rev * 2πr = 95 * 2π * 0.4572= 272.9 rad
angular acceleration (α) is:
b)
c) θ = 95 rev * 2πr = 95 * 2π * 0.4572= 272.9 rad
a) When it stops, the final angular velocity is 0. Hence:
θ = 323 rad
Answer:
No, there won't be a collision.
Explanation:
We will use the constant acceleration formulas to calculate,
v = u + a*t
0 = 25 + (-0.1)*t
t = 250 seconds (the time taken for the passenger train to stop)
v^2 = u^2 + 2*a*s
0 = (25)^2 + 2*(-0.1)*s
s = 3125 m (distance traveled by passenger train to stop)
If the distance traveled by freight train in 250 seconds is less than (3125-200=2925 m) than the collision will occur
Speed*time = distance
Distance = (15)*(250)
Distance = 3750 m
As the distance is way more, there won’t be a collision
