Business cycle and its growth followed by economic contraction the amount of time it takes a business to produce products in the following way.
Explanation:
The business cycle is the periodic but irregular up-and-down movement in economic activity, measured by fluctuations in real gross domestic product (GDP) and other macroeconomic variables.
A business cycle is typically characterized by four phases—recession, recovery, growth, and decline—that repeat themselves over time.
Economists note, however, that complete business cycles vary in length. The duration of business cycles can be anywhere from about two to twelve years, with most cycles averaging six years in length.
FACTORS THAT SHAPE BUSINESS CYCLES
Volatility of Investment Spending
- Variations in investment spending is one of the important factors in business cycles. Investment spending is considered the most volatile component of the aggregate or total demand (it varies much more from year to year than the largest component of the aggregate demand, the consumption spending), and empirical studies by economists have revealed that the volatility of the investment component is an important factor in explaining business cycles in the United States.
Momentum
Technological Innovations
Variations in Inventories
Fluctuations in Government Spending
Politically Generated Business Cycles
Monetary Policies
Fluctuations in Exports and Imports
Answer:
//Program was implemented using C++ Programming Language
// Comments are used for explanatory purpose
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
unsigned int second_a(unsigned int n)
{
int r,sum=0,temp;
int first;
for(int i= 1; I<=n; i++)
{
first = n;
//Check if first digit is 3
// Remove last digit from number till only one digit is left
while(first >= 10)
{
first = first / 10;
}
if(first == 3) // if first digit is 3
{
//Check if n is palindrome
temp=n; // save the value of n in a temporary Variable
while(n>0)
{
r=n%10; //getting remainder
sum=(sum*10)+r;
n=n/10;
}
if(temp==sum)
cout<<n<<" is a palindrome";
else
cout<<n<<" is not a palindrome";
}
}
}
Explanation:
The above code segments is a functional program that checks if a number that starts with digit 3 is Palindromic or not.
The program was coded using C++ programming language.
The main method of the program is omitted.
Comments were used for explanatory purpose.
Answer: c. The VW engineers involved were ethically obligated to hold paramount the health, welfare and safety of the public even if their supervisors directed them to implement software and hardware that enabled cheating on the emissions testing software.
Explanation: The National Society of professional Engineers, NSPE define the code of ethics which must guide engineers in their duty. These codes act as principles of personal conduct, towards the public and their employers.
One of the areas covered by these codes is overriding importance of the safety and health of the public to any other factor. In addition, engineers are to avoid deception and maintain the reputation of their profession. These cannot be sacrificed for the financial gain of their employers or explained away by saying they are following the direction of their employers. While they have certain responsibilities to their employers, the health welfare and safety of the public is more important.
Answer:
(e) 1.64 kW
Explanation:
The Coefficient of Performance of the Reverse Carnot's Cycle is:



Lastly, the power required to operate the air conditioning system is:



Hence, the answer is E.