Enthalpy is a state function
Explanation:
The Hess's law allows us to determine the enthalpy change of a reaction because enthalpy is a state function. It does not depend on the individual path take in going from reactants to products in the reaction.
- Enthalpy changes are the heat changes accompanying physical and chemical changes.
- It is the difference between the heat content of product in the final state and the reactants.
- Enthalpy changes for some reactions are not easily measurable experimentally.
- To calculate such heat changes, we apply the Hess's law of heat summation.
- The law states that "the heat change of a reaction is the same whether it occurs in a step or several steps".
- The Hess's law is simply based on the first law of thermodynamics by which we know that energy is conserved in every system.
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The mole fraction of helium is 0.33.
The mole fraction can be calculated with the aid of dividing the number of moles of 1 factor of an answer by means of the overall number of moles of all the additives of a solution. it's far noted that the sum of the mole fraction of all the components in the solution should be same to one.
Mole fraction is a unit of attention. within the answer, the relative amount of solute and solvents are measured by the mole fraction and it is represented. The mole fraction is the wide variety of moles of a specific thing within the solution divided by way of the entire wide variety of moles.
Mole fraction represents the quantity of molecules of a selected thing in a combination divided by using the total variety of moles within the given mixture. it is a manner of expressing the concentration of a solution. consequently, the sum of mole fraction of all of the additives is always equal to one.
Mole of neon = 1
mole of helium = 2
mole of argon = 3
Total mole = 1 + 2 + 3 = 6
Mole fraction = mole of helium / total mole
= 2 / 6 = 0.33
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Answer:
A Bronsted-Lowry acid like and Arrhenius acid is a compound that breaks down to give an H+ in solution. The only difference is that the solution does not have to be water. ... An Arrhenius base is a molecule that when dissolved in water will break down to yield an OH- or hydroxide in solution.
Explanation:
Answer:
May be the instrument is incorrect or may be error in it.
Explanation:
The copper have not been detected by this test because the test may be not for the detection of copper, may be it is used for identification of another minerals. If there is copper in the lake sample but can't be detected in the test so it means that the instrument which is used for detection is not the right one or having error in that instrument. Every mineral has a specific type of instrument that detect its presence, if we use incorrect instrument for the mineral then we can't detect the presence of that specific mineral.