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3 years ago

Heliocentric and Geocentric

Chemistry

1 answer:

bulgar [2K]3 years ago

7 0

Explanation:

heliocentric means having the sun in the middle/center in the solar system

geocentric means having the earth in the middle/center in the solar system

therefore your answers are:

the planets orbit the sun.

in 1543, Nicolaus Copernicus proposed the theory.

the evidence that led people to believe this was when Galileo observed that four moons orbited around Jupiter. in other words, heliocentric.

most of the stars are located in the milky way galaxy.

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5. Identify each of the following as an element, a mixture, or a compound.

VashaNatasha [74]

Answer:

Aluminum foil ~ element

Air ~ mixture

Water ~ compound

Salt Water ~ mixture

Copper Wire ~ element

Steel ~ element

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3 years ago

Which is stronger - the attractive forces between water molecules and chromium and chloride ions, or the combined ionic bond str

Allisa [31]

Out of the two, the forces between water molecules and chromium and chloride ions is greater. This is proven by the fact that chromium chloride is slightly soluble in water, about 565 grams per liter.
In order for a substance to be soluble, the attraction of the ions to the water molecules must exceed the attraction between its own molecules and the water molecules.

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3 years ago

Why doesn’t alcohol freeze?

Dmitriy789 [7]

Answer: Because it's a combination of chemicals, vodka doesn't freeze at the same temperature as either water or alcohol. Of course, vodka will freeze, but not at the temperature of an ordinary freezer. This is because vodka contains enough alcohol to lower the freezing point of water below the -17°C of your typical freezer.

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3 years ago

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The Thompson analogy titled "The Carpet-Seed Children Analogy" attempts to deal with the issue of failed ____________________(A)

vazorg [7]

Answer: (D) contraception

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3 years ago

The reaction for photosynthesis producing glucose sugar and oxygen gas is:

Anvisha [2.4K]

1.5 grams of glucose is produced from 2.20 g of CO₂.

To find the mass of glucose produced, first you must know the balanced reaction. For this, the Law of Conservation of Matter is followed.

The law of conservation of matter states that since no atom can be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, the number of atoms that are present in the reagents has to be equal to the number of atoms present in the products.

So, in this case, the balanced reaction is:

6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6 O₂

By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the amounts of moles of each reactant and product participate in the reaction:

CO₂: 6 moles
H₂O: 6 moles
C₆H₁₂O₆: 1 mole
O₂: 6 moles

So, you know that 2.20 g of CO₂ react, whose molar weight is 44.01 g/mole. By definition of molar mass, 1 mole of CO₂ has 44.01 g. So, the number of moles that 2.20 grams of the compound represent is calculated as:

$moles of CO_{2} =2.20 grams*\frac{1 mole}{44.01 grams}$

moles of CO₂= 0.05 moles

Now you must follow the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry of the reaction 6 moles of CO₂ produce 1 mole of C₆H₁₂O₆, 0.05 moles of CO₂ produce how many moles of C₆H₁₂O₆?

$moles of C_{6} H_{12} O_{6} =\frac{0.05moles of CO_{2} *1 mole of C_{6} H_{12} O_{6}}{6moles of CO_{2}}$

moles of C₆H₁₂O₆= 8.33*10⁻³

Being the molar mass of glucose 180.18 g/mole, the mass that 8.33*10⁻³ moles of the compound represent is calculated as:

$mass of glucose =8.33*10^{-3} moles*\frac{180.18 grams}{1 mole}$

mass of glucose= 1.5 grams

Then, 1.5 grams of glucose is produced from 2.20 g of CO₂.

5 0

3 years ago