Answer:
The surface tension is 0.0318 N/m and is sufficiently less than the surface tension of the water.
Solution:
As per the question:
Radius of an alveolus, R =
Gauge Pressure inside,
Blood Pressure outside,
Now,
Change in pressure,
Since the alveolus is considered to be a spherical shell
The surface tension can be calculated as:
And we know that the surface tension of water is 72.8 mN/m
Thus the surface tension of the alveolus is much lesser as compared to the surface tension of water.
The diameter of the sphere is 2cm.
<h3>How to calculate the diameter?</h3>From the diagram, the first sphere on the ruler is at 4cn and the last sphere is at 12cm.
Therefore, the length will be:
= 12 - 4.
= 8cm
The diameter of one sphere will be:
= Length / 4
= 8/4
= 2
Therefore, the diameter of the sphere is 2cm.
Note that the second question wasn't found online.
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Answer:
η = 1.31
Explanation:
The formula for the refractive index of from air to some other medium is given by the following formula:
where,
η = refractive index = ?
c = speed of light in air = 3 x 10⁸ m/s
v = speed of light in ice = 2.29 x 10⁸ m/s
Therefore, using these values in the equation we get:
<u>η = 1.31</u>