8.50 moles is equal to 5.1187×10²⁴ atoms of Ca.
<u>Explanation:</u>
We have to multiply the moles of Ca by the Avogadro's number:
= 6.022×10²³
So the number of atoms:
= 8.5 moles × 6.022×10²³atoms / mol
= 5.1187×10²⁴ atoms
Hence the 8.50 moles is equal to 5.1187×10²⁴ atoms of Ca.
1.2*10^24# atoms of chlorine
Explanation:
Chlorine gas (#Cl_2#) has two atoms of elemental chlorine in a molecule, so:
#1# mol of #Cl_2# have #6*10^23# molecules of #Cl_2#
#1# molecule of #Cl_2# have #2# atoms per molucule
Then #2*6*10^23 = 1.2*10^24# atoms of chlorine in a mol of chlorine gas
B.) Valence Electrons. The nucleus of the valence electrons attracts and pulls atoms together.
It would be 35.8 Calories or calories. Not sure about that part. Hope this helps though.