Answer:
Molarity = 0.7 M
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of KCl = 20 mL ( 0.02 L)
Molarity = 3.5 M
Final volume = 100 mL (0.1 L)
Molarity in 100 mL = ?
Solution:
Molarity = number of moles of solute / volume in litter.
First of all we will determine the number of moles of KCl available.
Number of moles = molarity × volume in litter
Number of moles = 3.5 M × 0.02 L
Number of moles = 0.07 mol
Molarity in 100 mL.
Molarity = number of moles / volume in litter
Molarity = 0.07 mol /0.1 L
Molarity = 0.7 M
Answer:
A) 1059 J/mol
B) 17,920 J/mol
Explanation:
Given that:
Cp = 29.42 - (2.170*10^-3 ) T + (0.0582*10^-5 ) T2 + (1.305*10^-8 ) T3 – (0.823*10^-11) T4
R (constant) = 8.314
We know that:

We can determine
from above if we make
the subject of the formula as:




A).
The formula for calculating change in internal energy is given as:

If we integrate above data into the equation; it implies that:



Hence, the internal energy that must be added to nitrogen in order to increase its temperature from 450 to 500 K = 1059 J/mol.
B).
If we repeat part A for an initial temperature of 273 K and final temperature of 1073 K.
then T = 273 K & T2 = 1073 K
∴



Fixed density
Particles move smoothly
Transition metals are from group 3 to group 12.
Answer;
(3) Substance A is an element and substance Z is a compound.
Explanation;
-A compound is a substance formed when two or more chemical elements are chemically bonded together, such as water, carbon dioxide, methane, etc while an element is a pure chemical substance made of same type of atoms, such includes, oxygen, potassium, hydrogen, carbon, etc.
- Compounds can be broken
down or decomposed into simpler substances: elements cannot be broken down chemically into simpler substances .