A device that does work with one movement and changes the size or direction of a force is a simple machine.
Answer:
The other student (59kg) moves right at 7.44 m/s
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the first student, m₁ = 77kg
mass of the second student, m₂ = 59kg
initial velocity of the first student, u₁ = 0
initial velocity of the second student, u₂ = 0
final velocity of the first student, v₁ = 5.7 m/s left
final velocity of the second student, v₂ = ? right
Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum;
Total momentum before collision = Total momentum after collision
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂
(77 x 0) + (59 x 0) = (-77 x 5.7) + (59 x v₂)
0 = - 438.9 + 59v₂
59v₂ = 438.9
v₂ = 438.9 / 59
v₂ = 7.44 m/s to the right
Therefore, the other student (59kg) moves right at 7.44 m/s
Answer:
Change in kinetic energy = 3297280 J
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass, m = 920 kg
Speed of a car, v = 92 m/s
Kinetic energy, K = 3,893,440 J
If the speed of a car, V = 36 m/s
Net kinetic energy is given by :

The change in kinetic energy = 3,893,440 - 596160
= 3297280 J
So, the change in kinetic energy of the car is 3297280 J.
Answer:
The reactance of the capacitor
Explanation:
In an AC circuit containing different elements (capacitors, resistors and inductors), we cannot simply calculate the equivalent resistance of the circuit, so another quantity is used, which is called reactance.
For a capacitor, the reactance is given by:

where:
f is the frequency of the AC current in the circuit
C is the capacitance of the capacitor
The reactance has a similar meaning to that of the resistance for a DC current. In fact, we notice that:
- When f=0 (which means we are in regime of DC current, because the current never changes direction), the reactance is infinite. This is correct: in a DC circuit, the capacitor does not let current pass through it, so it like it has infinite resistance (=infinite reactance)
- When f tends to infinite, the reactance becomes zero: in such situation, the current in the circuit changes direction so quickly that the capacitor has no enough time to "block" the current in the circuit, so it like it has almost zero resistance (zero reactance).
Answer:
Energy conversion in flashlight.
Explanation:
When the switch of a flashlight is on, then the batteries inside them will be connected in a circuit and chemical energy from the batteries will be converted into electrical energy and then the electrical energy will be converted into light energy.
Light energy is also called electromagnetic energy.
Hence, among the given options the correct one is the first option that is:
1. Electrical energy into electromagnetic energy is the answer.