Answer:
Net Force = 10N
Acceleration = 2m/s^2
Explanation:
calculate the net force and the acceleration on the block
Net force on the block F = mass * acceleration
Net force acting in the positive direction = 4N + 6N = 10N
Mass = 5kg
According to newton's second law;
a = F/m
a = 10N/5
a = 2m/s^2
hence the acceleration on the block is 2m/s^2
Initial velocity = Vo= 25 m/s
Final velocity = V = x
Acceleration= a = 6 m/s^2
time= t = 4 seconds
Appy the equation:
V = Vo + at
Replacing:
V = 25 + 6(4) = 25 + 24 = 49 m/s
The area under the velocity time graph is 125 m and the meaning of the area is displacement.
<h3>
What is area under velocity - time graph?</h3>
The area under a velocity time graph represents the displacement of the object.
total area of the graph = A1 + A2
total area of the graph = ¹/₂ (base₁)(height₁) + ¹/₂ (base₂)(height₂)
total area of the graph = ¹/₂(4)(40) + ¹/₂(3)(30)
total area of the graph = 125 m
Thus, the area under the velocity time graph is 125 m and the meaning of the area is displacement.
Learn more about velocity time graph here: brainly.com/question/4710544
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Answer:
Transformers are used to increase or decrease the voltage of AC currents
Explanation:
A transformer is a device consisting of two coils (called primary and secondary coil) wrapped at the two sides of a soft iron core. When an AC current is present in the primary coil, it induces a magnetic field inside the core, and the presence of this changing magnetic field induces a voltage (and a current) into the secondary coil.
The voltages in the primary and the secondary coil are related by the transformer equation:
where
Vp, Vs are the voltages in the primary and secondary coil
Np, Ns are the number of turns in the primary and secondary coil
There are two types of transformers:
- Step-up transformers: these have 
, so that 
, which means that they increase the voltage. They are used to increase the voltage of the AC current produced by the power plants, before being sent into the transmission lines.
- Step-down transformers: these have 
, so that 
, which means that they decrease the voltage. They are used at the end of the transmission lines, before the houses, in order to decrease the voltage and allow the household appliances to work properly (in fact, household appliances need lower voltages to work)
The positive and the negative side
I hope this helps :)
