Is potential energy that results from conservative Coulomb forces and is associated with the configuration of a particular set of point charges within a defined system
*heat transfer energy, As it always flow from higher temperature to lower temperature till it reach the thermal equilibrium.
example: -friction.
- collisions.
- the hot cup which's hotter than your hand✋will transfer heat in your hand. and a cold piece of ice which's colder than your hand to causing the heat transfer out of your hand .
*temperature ️ depends on the move of particle and we have a different shape of motion like:
translational motion.
rotational motion.
vibrational motion.
when the temperature:
increases it has more kinetic energy and faster moving particles and the object expanded which known as (thermal expansion).
decreases it has less kinetic energy and slower moving particles.
As kinetic energy is 1/2 mV².
example: -the mercury in thermometers.
*Absolute zero :
The theoretical temperature at which substances possess no thermal energy, equal to 0 K, −273.15°C, or −459.67°F.
*specific heat "c" :
is essentially a measure of how thermally insensitive a substance is to the addition of energy.
c=Q/m∆T
where Q is energy .
note water has a higher specific heat, and lower temperature.
*conduction <em><u>example</u></em> When the stove is turned on, the skillet becomes very hot due to the conduction of heat from the burner to the skillet.
Answer:
Level 4 to level 2
Explanation:
Electrons in an atom are contained in specific energy levels (1, 2, 3, and so on) having different distances from the nucleus. When light is emitted by electrons from one energy level to a lower level, level 4 to level 2 has the greatest energy.
Hence, the correct option is "Level 4 to level 2".