.009375 kg or 9.375 grams will remain
Answer: Molarity of
anions in the chemist's solution is 0.0104 M
Explanation:
Molarity : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present per liter of the solution.
Formula used :

where,
n= moles of solute
= volume of solution in ml = 100 ml
Now put all the given values in the formula of molarity, we get

Therefore, the molarity of solution will be 

As 1 mole of
gives 2 moles of 
Thus
moles of
gives =
Thus the molarity of
anions in the chemist's solution is 0.0104 M
Biphenyl will have a higher R value than the Methyl Orange.
Explanation:
Biphenyl is a aromatic hydrocarbon and it is a nonpolar molecule.
Methyl Orange is a organic compound with a -SO₃⁻Na⁺ polar functional group which will induce a high polarity in the compound.
You may find the chemical structures of both molecules in the attached picture.
Column chromatography, which use as stationary phase silica gel, is a good technique for separation of the Methyl Orange from Biphenyl.
Being a non-polar molecule, Biphenyl will have a higher R value than the Methyl Orange.
To separate them you use a appropriate solvent as eluent, as exemple chloroform, and Biphenyl will elute first from the column and after that, as a separate phase, Methyl Orange will elute thus separating them.
Learn more about:
chromatography
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Answer: read your book
Explanation: if you read it should be in there