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2 years ago

7

What is the arrhenius definition of an acid?

1 answer:

zhuklara [117]2 years ago

8 0

As defined<span> by </span>Arrhenius<span>, </span>acid<span>-base reactions are characterized by </span>acids, which dissociate in aqueous solution to form hydrogen ions (H+) and bases, which form hydroxide (OH−<span>) ions. </span>Acids<span> are </span>defined<span> as a compound or element that releases hydrogen (H</span>+<span>) ions into the solution</span>

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A sample of gas is held at 100oc at a volume of 20 L.if the volume is increased to 40 L what is the new temperature of the gas i

ElenaW [278]

Answer:

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Explanation:

This looks like a case where we can use Charles’ Law:

$\dfrac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} =\dfrac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}$

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(b) Calculate the new temperature

$\begin{array}{rcl}\dfrac{V_{1}}{T_{1}}& =&\dfrac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}\\\\ \dfrac{\text{20 L}}{\text{373.15 K}} &=&\dfrac{\text{40 L}}{T_{2}}\\\\{\text{15 000 K}} & = & 20T_{2}\\T_{2} & = &\dfrac{\text{15 000 K}}{20 }\\\\T_{2} & = & \textbf{750 K}\\\end{array}$

Note: The answer can have only two significant figures because that is all you gave for the volumes.

(c) Convert the temperature to Celsius

T₂ = (750 – 273.15) °C = 470 °C

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