Please help fast science homework
1 answer:
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21) Acceleration from D to E:
22) The acceleration of the bus from D to E is
Explanation:
21)
The acceleration of an object is equal to the rate of change of velocity of the object. Mathematically:
where
u is the initial velocity
v is the final velocity
t is the time elapsed
In this problem, we want to measure the acceleration of the bus from point D to point E. We have:
- Initial velocity at point D: u = 0
- Final velocity at point E: v = 5 m/s
- Time elapsed from D to E: t = 21 - 16 = 5 s
Therefore, the acceleration between D and E is
22) This question is the same as 21), so the result is the same.
Learn more about acceleration:
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Answer:
B) the change in momentum
Explanation:
Impulse is defined as the product between the force exerted on an object (F) and the contact time ()
Using Newton's second law (F = ma), we can rewrite the force as product of mass (m) and acceleration (a):
However, the acceleration is the ratio between the change in velocity () and the contact time (
):
, so the previous equation becomes
And by simplifying ,
which corresponds to the change in momentum of the object.