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Sergio039 [100]
3 years ago
7

Without steering, a car (mass 1501 kg) can travel with a certain speed around a banked frictionless corner angled at 25.0° to th

e horizontal and with radius 201 m. What is this speed? Draw a diagram with labelled vectors for forces/acceleration to assist in calculations.
Physics
1 answer:
natima [27]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Its tricky but am still working on it

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I need answers and solvings to these questions​
den301095 [7]

1) The period of a simple pendulum depends on B) III. only (the length of the pendulum)

2) The angular acceleration is C) 15.7 rad/s^2

3) The frequency of the oscillation is C) 1.6 Hz

4) The period of vibration is B) 0.6 s

5) The diameter of the nozzle is A) 5.0 mm

6) The force that must be applied is B) 266.7 N

Explanation:

1)

The period of a simple pendulum is given by

T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}

where

T is the period

L is the length of the pendulum

g is the acceleration of gravity

From the equation, we see that the period of the pendulum depends only on its length and on the acceleration of gravity, while there is no dependence on the mass of the pendulum or on the amplitude of oscillation. Therefore, the correct option is

B) III. only (the length of the pendulum)

2)

The angular acceleration of the rotating disc is given by the equation

\alpha = \frac{\omega_f - \omega_i}{t}

where

\omega_f is the final angular velocity

\omega_i is the initial angular velocity

t is the time elapsed

For the compact disc in this problem we have:

\omega_i = 0 (since it starts from rest)

\omega_f = 300 rpm \cdot \frac{2\pi rad/rev}{60 s/min}=31.4 rad/s is the final angular velocity

t = 2 s

Substituting, we find

\alpha = \frac{31.4-0}{2}=15.7 rad/s^2

3)

For a simple harmonic oscillator, the acceleration and the displacement of the system are related by the equation

a=-\omega^2 x

where

a is the acceleration

x is the displacement

\omega is the angular frequency of the system

For the oscillator in this problem, we have the following relationship

a=-100 x

which implies that

\omega^2 = 100

And so

\omega = \sqrt{100}=10 rad/s

Also, the angular frequency is related to the frequency f by

f=\frac{\omega}{2\pi}

Therefore, the frequency of this simple harmonic oscillator is

f=\frac{10}{2\pi}=1.6 Hz

4)

When the mass is hanging on the sping, the weight of the mass is equal to the restoring force on the spring, so we can write

mg=kx

where

m is the mass

g=9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity

k is the spring constant

x = 8.0 cm = 0.08 m is the stretching of the spring

We can re-arrange the equation as

\frac{k}{m}=\frac{g}{x}=\frac{9.8}{0.08}=122.5

The angular frequency of the spring is given by

\omega=\sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}=\sqrt{122.5}=11.1 Hz

And therefore, its period is

T=\frac{2\pi}{\omega}=\frac{2\pi}{11.1}=0.6 s

5)

According to the equation of continuity, the volume flow rate must remain constant, so we can write

A_1 v_1 = A_2 v_2

where

A_1 = \pi r_1^2 is the cross-sectional area of the hose, with r_1 = 5 mm being the radius of the hose

v_1 = 4 m/s is the speed of the petrol in the hose

A_2 = \pi r_2^2 is the cross-sectional area of the nozzle, with r_2 being the radius of the nozzle

v_2 = 16 m/s is the speed in the nozzle

Solving for r_2, we find the radius of the nozzle:

\pi r_1^2 v_1 = \pi r_2^2 v_2\\r_2 = r_1 \sqrt{\frac{v_1}{v_2}}=(5)\sqrt{\frac{4}{16}}=2.5 mm

So, the diameter of the nozzle will be

d_2 = 2r_2 = 2(2.5)=5.0 mm

6)

According to the Pascal principle, the pressure on the two pistons is the same, so we can write

\frac{F_1}{A_1}=\frac{F_2}{A_2}

where

F_1 is the force that must be applied to the small piston

A_1 = \pi r_1^2 is the area of the first piston, with r_1= 2 cm being its radius

F_2 = mg = (1500 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)=14700 N is the force applied on the bigger piston (the weight of the car)

A_2 = \pi r_2^2 is the area of the bigger piston, with r_2= 15 cm being its radius

Solving for F_1, we find

F_1 = \frac{F_2A_1}{A_2}=\frac{F_2 \pi r_1^2}{\pi r_2^2}=\frac{(14700)(2)^2}{(15)^2}=261 N

So, the closest answer is B) 266.7 N.

Learn more about pressure:

brainly.com/question/4868239

brainly.com/question/2438000

#LearnwithBrainly

5 0
3 years ago
A toy rocket, launched from the ground, rises vertically with an acceleration of 28 m/s 2 for 9.7 s until its motor stops. Disre
vredina [299]

Answer:

5080.86m

Explanation:

We will divide the problem in parts 1 and 2, and write the equation of accelerated motion with those numbers, taking the upwards direction as positive. For the first part, we have:

y_1=y_{01}+v_{01}t+\frac{a_1t^2}{2}

v_1=v_{01}+a_1t

We must consider that it's launched from the ground (y_{01}=0m) and from rest (v_{01}=0m/s), with an upwards acceleration a_{1}=28m/s^2 that lasts a time t=9.7s.

We calculate then the height achieved in part 1:

y_1=(0m)+(0m/s)t+\frac{(28m/s^2)(9.7s)^2}{2}=1317.26m

And the velocity achieved in part 1:

v_1=(0m/s)+(28m/s^2)(9.7s)=271.6m/s

We do the same for part 2, but now we must consider that the initial height is the one achieved in part 1 (y_{02}=1317.26m) and its initial velocity is the one achieved in part 1 (v_{02}=271.6m/s), now in free fall, which means with a downwards acceleration a_{2}=-9,8m/s^2. For the data we have it's faster to use the formula v_f^2=v_0^2+2ad, where d will be the displacement, or difference between maximum height and starting height of part 2, and the final velocity at maximum height we know must be 0m/s, so we have:

v_{02}^2+2a_2(y_2-y_{02})=v_2^2=0m/s

Then, to get y_2, we do:

2a_2(y_2-y_{02})=-v_{02}^2

y_2-y_{02}=-\frac{v_{02}^2}{2a_2}

y_2=y_{02}-\frac{v_{02}^2}{2a_2}

And we substitute the values:

y_2=y_{02}-\frac{v_{02}^2}{2a_2}=(1317.26m)-\frac{(271.6m/s)^2}{2(-9.8m/s^2)}=5080.86m

3 0
3 years ago
Help me please!!!
lilavasa [31]
Both planets are similar in shape and have a rocky surface. Not sure about the phases though
7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A square current-carrying loop is placed in a uniform magnetic field B with the plane of the loop parallel to the magnetic field
Radda [10]

Answer:

(A) a net torque but no net force on the loop.

Explanation:

The total force on the loop is zero because the forces on the opposite sides of the loop are equal but act in opposite directions and as a result they cancel each other out. The two forces on opposite sides to the axis of rotation each give rise to a torque about the axis of rotation. This torque is directed along the axis of rotation.

5 0
3 years ago
A 21.7kg child descends a slide 3.5 m high and reaches the bottom with a speed of 2.2m/s. How much thermal energy due to frictio
nadya68 [22]

Answer:

Subtract the kinetic energy at the bottom from the potential energy loss. The remainder becomes frictional heat.

Potential energy loss:

M g H = 21.7*9.81*3.5 = 745.1 J

Kinetic energy at bottom of slide:

= (1/2) M v^2 = 52.5 J

5 0
3 years ago
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