"The are many different seismic waves, but all of basically of four types:
Compressional or P (for primary)
or S (for secondary)
Love
Rayleigh
An earthquake radiates P and S waves in all directions and the interaction of the P and S waves with Earth's surface and shallow structure produces surface waves."
Answer:
a)N = 3.125 * 10¹¹
b) I(avg) = 2.5 × 10⁻⁵A
c)P(avg) = 1250W
d)P = 2.5 × 10⁷W
Explanation:
Given that,
pulse current is 0.50 A
duration of pulse Δt = 0.1 × 10⁻⁶s
a) The number of particles equal to the amount of charge in a single pulse divided by the charge of a single particles
N = Δq/e
charge is given by Δq = IΔt
so,
N = IΔt / e

N = 3.125 * 10¹¹
b) Q = nqt
where q is the charge of 1puse
n = number of pulse
the average current is given as I(avg) = Q/t
I(avg) = nq
I(avg) = nIΔt
= (500)(0.5)(0.1 × 10⁻⁶)
= 2.5 × 10⁻⁵A
C) If the electrons are accelerated to an energy of 50 MeV, the acceleration voltage must,
eV = K
V = K/e
the power is given by
P = IV
P(avg) = I(avg)K / e

= 1250W
d) Final peak=
P= Ik/e
= 
P = 2.5 × 10⁷W
Answer:
0.82 MPa
Explanation:
the change in pressure 'σ'=160kPa
K= σ/∈
=> σ/3∈
K= 160/(3 x 0.065)
K=820 kPA=0.82 MPa
Thus,the bulk modulus of the tissue 'K' is 0.82 MPa
Explanation:
The supermassive black holes that the Event Horizon Telescope is observing are far larger; Sagittarius A*, at the center of the Milky Way, is about 4.3 million times the mass of our sun and has a diameter of about 7.9 million miles (12.7 million km), while M87 at the heart of the Virgo A galaxy is about 6 billion solar ..
Answer:

Explanation:
The capacitance of the parallel-plate capacitor is given by

where
ϵ0 = 8.85x10-12 C2/N.m2 is the vacuum permittivity
k = 3.00 is the dielectric constant
is the area of the plates
d = 9.00 mm = 0.009 m is the separation between the plates
Substituting,

Now we can calculate the energy of the capacitor, given by:

where
C is the capacitance
V = 15.0 V is the potential difference
Substituting,
