This isn't a specific answer, but explaining this. Noble gases don't bond easily with other elements because they have their outermost orbital filled, and do not need an extra or need to let go of one to become complete. Therefore, they don't share or give away/take electrons easily.
You could say something like, "I know I'm hard to bond with, it's just I don't like to share," or something like that.
The magnetic force
provides the centripetal force that keeps the proton in circular motion:
where the second term is the centripetal force, which is the product between the mass of the proton m and the centripetal acceleration:
If we divide by m both terms, we can calculate the centripetal acceleration of the proton:
We know that the formula to of acceleration is given by,
Re-arrange to the Velocity,
(1)
We know as well for second Newton's law is,
We can re-arrange for the acceleration, so
(2)
Replacing (2) to (1),
Our values are,
Substituting the values,
We have two components of a net velocity, so we can calculate the direct force through,
Answer and Explanation:
The collision of particles (or moleclues) would need to be required. Say there are two gasses, one with a higher temperature and one with a lower one. The kenetic energy in the moleclues can move in random directions, and start to bump into each other. If the warmer particle collides with the cooler one then the warmer particle would be transferring <em>heat </em>which is thermal energy.<em> T</em>he particles colliding would be called <em>thermal conduction</em>.