Answer:
2.6 kJ
Explanation:
The formula for the amount of heat (q) absorbed by the water is
q = mCΔT
1. Calculate ΔT
ΔT = 23.5 °C - 22.1 °C = 1.4 °C
2. Calculate q
q₂ = mCΔT = 500 g × 4.184 J·°C⁻¹g⁻¹ × 1.4 °C = 2900 J = 2.9 kJ
Answer:
Water (H2O) is polar because of the bent shape of the molecule. The shape means most of the negative charge from the oxygen on side of the molecule and the positive charge of the hydrogen atoms is on the other side of the molecule. When solutes are added to water, they may be affected by the charge distribution
Explanation:
Answer is: adding NaCl will lower the freezing point of a solution.
A solution (in this example solution of sodium chloride) freezes at a lower temperature than does the pure solvent (deionized water).
The higher the solute concentration (sodium chloride), freezing point depression of the solution will be greater.
Equation describing the change in freezing point:
ΔT = Kf · b · i.
ΔT - temperature change from pure solvent to solution.
Kf - the molal freezing point depression constant.
b - molality (moles of solute per kilogram of solvent).
i - Van’t Hoff Factor.
Dissociation of sodium chloride in water: NaCl(aq) → Na⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq).
Answer: anemones cannot move very quickly, but they can sting predators. When an anemone is riding on a hermit crab's shell, the anemone protects the crab from predators.
Explanation:
