Well we have two concepts of gravity now. In Newton's concept masses create forces between them. In Einstein's concept mass distorts time and space around it and makes masses move as if there are forces between them.
So whichever concept you prefer it's the presence of mass that creates gravity.
Answer:

Explanation:
Let m is the mass of both cars. The first car is moving with speed v and the other car is moving with speed 2v. The only force acting on both cars is the centripetal force.
For faster car on the road,

v = 2v

..........(1)
For the slower car on the road,
............(2)
Equation (1) becomes,


So, the frictional force required to keep the slower car on the road without skidding is one fourth of the faster car.
Answer:
The wave in the string travels with a speed of 528.1 m/s
Explanation:
Wave speed of sound waves in a string, v, is related to the Tension in the string, T, and the mass per unit length, μ, by the relation,
v = √(T/μ)
μ = 5.20 × 10⁻³ kg/m
T = 1450N
v = √(1450/0.0052) = 528.1 m/s
Hope this Helps!!!