<span>ultraviolet
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Answer:
acceleration 8 km/h/s south
Explanation:
First of all, let's remind that a vector quantity is a quantity which has both a magnitude and a direction.
Based on this definition, we can already rule out the following two choices:
distance: 40 km
speed: 40 km/h
Since they only have magnitude, they are not vectors.
Then, the following option:
velocity: 5 km/h north
is wrong, because the car is moving south, not north.
So, the correct choice is
acceleration 8 km/h/s south
In fact, the acceleration can be calculated as
![a=\frac{v-u}{t}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a%3D%5Cfrac%7Bv-u%7D%7Bt%7D)
where
v = 40 km/h is the final velocity
u = 0 is the initial velocity
t = 5 s is the time
Substituting,
![a=\frac{40 km/h-0}{5 s}=8 km/h/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a%3D%5Cfrac%7B40%20km%2Fh-0%7D%7B5%20s%7D%3D8%20km%2Fh%2Fs)
And since the sign is positive, the direction is the same as the velocity (south).