Consider velocity to the right as positive.
First mass:
m₁ = 4.0 kg
v₁ = 2.0 m/s to the right
Second mass:
m₂ = 8.0 kg
v₂ = -3.0 m/s to the left
Total momentum of the system is
P = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂
= 4*2 + 8*(-3)
= -16 (kg-m)/s
Let v (m/s) be the velocity of the center of mass of the 2-block system.
Because momentum of the system is preserved, therefore
(m₁+m₂)v= -16
(4+8 kg)*(v m/s) = -16 (kg-m)/s
v = -1.333 m/s
Answer:
The center of mass is moving at 1.33 m/s to the left.
Answer:
The net force acting on the bobsled is 300 N.
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of the bobsled is,
Displacement is,
Initial speed is, m/s
Final speed is, m/s
Net acceleration acting on the bobsled can be determined using the following Newton's equation of motion:
Plug in all the given values and solve for acceleration, .
Now, as per Newton's second law, net force is the product of mass and acceleration. So,
Therefore, the net force acting on the bobsled is 300 N.
A force is a push or pull that can cause an object to move, stop, or change speed or direction. 3. The greater the force, the greater the change in motion.
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