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mars1129 [50]
4 years ago
8

A three-phase voltage source with a terminal voltage of 22kV is connected to a three-phase transformer rated 5MVA 22kV/220V. The

transformer has a per-phase series impedance of 0.05 pu and is connected to a distribution line with series impedance of 0.01+0.05Ω per phase. The line supplies a balanced three-phase load rated 1MVA, 220V with 0.8 lagging power factor.
a. Draw the one-line diagram of the system described.
b. Draw the equivalent per phase circuit of the system indicating all impedances in per unit. Use 1MVA, 220V as the base at the load.
c. Calculate the real losses in the transmission line in kW.

Engineering
1 answer:
amid [387]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

A) See Attachment B) See Attachment C) 186.153

Explanation:

C) Per phase Voltage= 220/∛3

                                  = 6.037

S=V²/Z

  = (6.037)²/(0.01+i0.05)

  = 62051.282-i310256.41

Active power losses per phase= 62.051kW

total Active power losses= 62.051×3

                                         =186.153kW

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Answer:

a) 0.76

b) 0.80

c) 1964 kW

Explanation:

GIVEN DATA:

\dot m = 5000 kg/s

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A) Take lake bottom as reference, and then kinetic and potential energy  are taken as zero.

change in mechanical energy is givrn as

e_{in} - e_{out} = \frac{P}{\rho} - 0 = gh = 9.81 \times 50( \frac{1 kJ/kg}{1000 m^2/s^2}

                         = 0.491 kJ/kg

\Delta \dot E_{mec} = \dot m (e_{in} - e_{out}) = 5000 \times 0.491 = 2455 kW

\eta_{OVERALL}  = \frac{\dot W}{\Delta \dot E_{mec}} = \frac{1862}{2455} = 0.76

B) \eta -{gen} = \frac{\eta_{overall}}{\eta_{gen}} = \frac{0.76}{0.95} = 0.80

c) \dot W_{shaft} = \eta_{overall} \left | \Delta \dot E_{mec} \right | = 0.80(2455)

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4 years ago
What is the name for a program based on the way your brain works?
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An open vat in a food processing plant contains 500 L of water at 20°C and atmospheric pressure. If the water is heated to 80°C,
tester [92]

Answer:

percentage change in volume is 2.60%

water level rise is 4.138 mm

Explanation:

given data

volume of water V = 500 L

temperature T1 = 20°C

temperature T2 = 80°C

vat diameter = 2 m

to find out

percentage change in volume and how much water level rise

solution

we will apply here bulk modulus equation that is ratio of change in pressure   to rate of change of volume to change of pressure

and we know that is also in term of change in density also

so

E = -\frac{dp}{dV/V}  ................1

And -\frac{dV}{V} = \frac{d\rho}{\rho}   ............2

here ρ is density

and we know ρ  for 20°C = 998 kg/m³

and ρ  for 80°C = 972 kg/m³

so from equation 2 put all value

-\frac{dV}{V} = \frac{d\rho}{\rho}

-\frac{dV}{500*10^{-3} } = \frac{972-998}{998}

dV = 0.0130 m³

so now  % change in volume will be

dV % = -\frac{dV}{V}  × 100

dV % = -\frac{0.0130}{500*10^{-3} }  × 100

dV % = 2.60 %

so percentage change in volume is 2.60%

and

initial volume v1 = \frac{\pi }{4} *d^2*l(i)    ................3

final volume v2 = \frac{\pi }{4} *d^2*l(f)    ................4

now from equation 3 and 4 , subtract v1 by v2

v2 - v1 =  \frac{\pi }{4} *d^2*(l(f)-l(i))

dV = \frac{\pi }{4} *d^2*dl

put here all value

0.0130 = \frac{\pi }{4} *2^2*dl

dl = 0.004138 m

so water level rise is 4.138 mm

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You can see and download from the link

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A horizontal channel of height H has two fluids of different viscosities and densities flowing because of a pressure gradient dp
cricket20 [7]

Answer:

Given that;

Jello there, see explanstion for step by step solving.

A horizontal channel of height H has two fluids of different viscosities and densities flowing because of a pressure gradient dp/dx1. Find the velocity profiles of two fluids if the height of the flat interface is ha.

Explanation:

A horizontal channel of height H has two fluids of different viscosities and densities flowing because of a pressure gradient dp/dx1. Find the velocity profiles of two fluids if the height of the flat interface is ha.

See attachment for more clearity

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