Answer:
<em>The magnitude of vector d is 16 and the angle with the x-axis is 270°</em>
Explanation:
<u>Operations With Vectors</u>
Given two vectors in rectangular components:
The sum of the vectors is:
The difference between the vectors is:
The magnitude of is:
The angle makes with the horizontal positive direction is:
The question provides the vectors:
Calculate:
The magnitude of is:
The angle is calculated by:
The division cannot be calculated because the denominator is zero. We need to estimate the correct angle by looking at the components of the vector. Since the x-coordinate is zero and the y-coordinate is negative, the vector points downwards (south), thus the angle must be -90° or 270° if the range goes from 0° to 360°.
The magnitude of vector d is 16 and the angle with the x-axis is 270°