Which of the following represents a system that is completely open?

How does the sun transmit energy from millions of miles away into the Earth system? 'Energy' and 'power' are often confused, but

Leona [35]

Answer:

Energy from sun travels to the earth by radiation of waves.

Energy is the capacity to do the work whereas power is the rate of doing work or the rate of energy transfer.

Energy always transforms from higher grade to a lower grade.

Positive feedback are not good when it disturbs the stability too much over a wide range.

No, negative feedback are not always bad because they enhance the stability of our system, resist the change in a system making it consistent and have a narrower range of variation.

Explanation:

The energy from the sun travels a huge distance in vacuum and atmosphere.

The solar energy travels to the earth in the form of electromagnetic radiations which do not require any medium of transmission and are capable of travelling in vacuum by the mode called radiation. In this mode the packets of energy get directly transmitted from the source to its surroundings. This packet of energy is called quanta.

Energy is the capacity to do work. Everything that we see and feel around us is some sort of energy. Every matter is the condensed form of energy the other forms that we cannot touch or feel is the wave form of energy. The wave form of energy stays in two form either stored in a mass or it is in transition. Now the concept of power arises form the energy in motion, power is defined as the rate of doing work or the rate of energy transfer. We usually use the term power for the energy in motion.

We can burn a gallon of fuel only once because it undergoes a chemical change and the chemical changes are mostly permanent in nature. There is a certain direction to which the energy can flow spontaneously. When we burn the fuel then the stored chemical energy of the fuel gets converted into heat and light and the heat energy released during the combustion of the fuel is sufficient to further provide the heat of combustion of fuel.

Energy always transforms from high grade to the lower grade and the converse is not possible spontaneously.

Positive feedback are not good when it disturbs the stability too much over a wide range.

No, negative feedback are not always bad because they enhance the stability of our system, resist the change in a system making it consistent and have a narrower range of variation.

6 0

3 years ago

under normal conditions describe how increasing the temperature affects the solubility of a typical salt

Eduardwww [97]

For many solids dissolved in liquid water, the solubility increases with temperature. The increase in kinetic energy that comes with higher temperatures allows the solvent molecules to more effectively break apart the solute molecules that are held together by intermolecular attractions.

8 0

3 years ago

If he were able to maintain this constant rate of acceleration, what would have been his speed as he finished the race?

Law Incorporation [45]

a) 4.8 m/s² his average acceleration during the first 2.5 s

b) 15 m distance he cover during the first 2.5 seconds.

c) 31 m/s his speed as he finished the race.

<h3>(a) How to calculate the Average Acceleration ?</h3>

Average acceleration is calculated by using Newtons first law of motion

v = u + at

where

u is initial velocity

v is final velocity

a is constant acceleration

t is time

Given u = 0m/s , v = 12 m/s and t = 2.5 sec

Therefore average acceleration is given by

$a=\frac{v}{t}$

$a=\frac{12}{2.5}$

a = 4.8 m/sec²

b) Here we will use newtons second law of motion

$s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^{2}$

On substituting value we get

s = 15m

c) Here we will use newtons third law of motion

v² = u² + 2as

Here u = 0 , a = 4.8 m/s² and s = 100 m

Therefore

v² = 960

v = 31 m/s

Disclaimer: the question was given incomplete in the portal. Here is the complete question.

Question: Usain Bolt's 100m sprint Runner set the world record for the100 meter sprint during the 2009World Championships in Berlin with a time of 9.58 s, reaching a top speed of 12 m/s in about 2.5 s.

a. What was his average acceleration during the first 2.5 s?

b. What distance did he cover during the first 2.5 seconds, assuming his acceleration was constant?

c. If he were able to maintain this constant rate of acceleration, what would have been his speed as he finished the race?

Learn more about Newtons law of motion here:

brainly.com/question/12525794

#SPJ4

5 0

2 years ago

Destination is your Destination

Galina-37 [17]

Answer:

woah awesome so cool

Explanation:

4 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A sample of 2.50 kg of water is held at a temperature of 100°C. How much energy must be added to completely turn the liquid wate

kap26 [50]

Answer:

Explanation:

Since 100C is the boiling temperature for water, for this problem we don't need to calculate the energy needed to get to the boiling point, just the heat or energy needed to vaporize the water to steam at 100C.

The formula for this is q=m(delta)

q is Joules of heat needed to vaporize the water to steam at 100C

m is mass in grams

Delta is in Joules per gram and can be looked up for water at this temperature. Here, it is approximately 2260J/g. This online lecture should help ease understanding: https://cabrillo.instructure.com/courses/10267/modules/items/256219

Therefore...

q=2.5g (2260J/g)= 5650J = 5.65kJ

I do not do Physics tutoring but am happy to answer questions here.

7 0

2 years ago