Answer: Ammonia, an alkaline chemical, is used to raise the pH level (it's levels of acidity) of our hair during the colouring process. This then lifts the cuticles of the hair fibre and allows the colour to be deposited onto the cortex (the inner part of the hair protected by the cuticles). In hair coloring products, ammonium hydroxide is used to support the lightening action of hydrogen peroxide and to prepare hair to accept color pigments. Alkaline properties of ammonia raise the cuticle and allow peroxide and dye molecules to penetrate the hair shaft. (creds to the internet)
Explanation: Hope this helps! :D
Explanation:
Compounds having same molecular formula but different structural and spatial arrangement are isomers.
Three isomers are possible for dibromomethene.
In one structure (IUPAC name: 1,1-dibromomethene), both the bromine atoms are attached to one carbon atom.
In another two structures (Cis and trans), two bromine atoms are attached to two different carbon atoms.
In Cis 1,2-dibromomethene, two bromine atoms are present on the same side.
Whereas in Cis 1,2-dibromomethene, two bromine atoms are present on the opposite side and hence, does not have net dipole moment.
Answer:
The phrase "opposites attract" is true for atoms. The positively charged ion (cation) and the negatively charged ion (anion) are attracted to each other. It is this attraction, created by the transfer of electrons, that forms the ionic bond. The transfer of one electron creates a single bond.
Explanation:The phrase "opposites attract" is true for atoms. The positively charged ion (cation) and the negatively charged ion (anion) are attracted to each other. It is this attraction, created by the transfer of electrons, that forms the ionic bond. The transfer of one electron creates a single bond.
Answer:
ΔH is negative and ΔS is negative.
Explanation:
Endothermic reaction -
The type of reaction in which energy is absorbed in the form of heat is known as endothermic reaction .
The reaction mixture usually get cooled after the reaction .( temperature decreases ) .
The sign of ΔH of an Endothermic reaction is positive .
<u>For the of process of freezing the liquid ethanol , energy in the form of heat is released and hence , exothermic reaction ΔH is negative .</u>
<u>In the process of freezing , liquid is converted to solid , i.e. , the randomness reduces , and hence , entropy also decreases , hence , ΔS is negative .</u>
Answer: <span>Molecular geometry around each carbon atom in a saturated hydrocarbon is
Tetrahedral.
Explanation: </span> In saturated hydrocarbons (-CH₂-) the central atom (
carbon) is bonded to either three or two hydrogen atoms and one or two carbon atoms. So, the central atom is having four electron pairs and all pairs are bonding pairs and lacks any lone pair of electron. According to
Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR)
Theory the central atom with four bonding pair electrons and zero lone pair electrons will attain a
tetrahedral geometry with
bond angles of 109°.