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3 years ago

Acceleration is defined as the change in velocity divided by

Physics

1 answer:

denpristay [2]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Time elapsed

Explanation:

Acceleration is a vector quantity. It is defined as:

$a=\frac{v-u}{t}$

where

v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

t is the time elapsed

Acceleration is measured in meters per second squared (m/s^2). It must be noticed that acceleration is a vector, so it also has a direction. In particular:

- when acceleration is negative, it means that the object is slowing down, so acceleration is in opposite direction to the velocity

- when acceleration is positive, it means that the object is speeding up, so acceleration is in the same direction as the velocity

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A 43.9-g piece of copper (CCu= 0.385 J/g°C) at 135.0°C is plunged into 254 g of water at 39.0°C. Assuming that no heat is lost t

Semmy [17]

Answer:

$T = 40.501\,^{\textdegree}C$

Explanation:

The interaction of the piece of copper and water means that the first one need to transfer heat in order to reach a thermal equilibrium with water. Then:

$-Q_{out,Cu} = Q_{in,H_{2}O}$

After a quick substitution, the expanded expression is:

$-(43.9\,g)\cdot (0.385\,\frac{J}{g\cdot ^{\textdegree}C} )\cdot (T-135^{\textdegree}C) = (254\,g)\cdot (4.187\,\frac{J}{g\cdot ^{\textdegree}C} )\cdot (T-39\,^{\textdegree}C)$

$-16.902\,\frac{J}{^{\textdegree}C}\cdot (T-135^{\textdegree}C) = 1063.498\,\frac{J}{^{\textdegree}C} \cdot (T-39^{\textdegree}C)$

$43758,192\,J = 1080.4\,\frac{J}{^{\textdegree}C}\cdot T$

The final temperature of the system is:

$T = 40.501\,^{\textdegree}C$

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Air at 400 kPa, 980 K enters a turbine operating at steady state and exits at 100 kPa, 670 K. Heat transfer from the turbine occ

Angelina_Jolie [31]

Answer:

a). $\frac{\dot{W}}{m}= 311$ kJ/kg

b). $\frac{\dot{\sigma _{gen}}}{m}=0.9113$ kJ/kg-K

Explanation:

a). The energy rate balance equation in the control volume is given by

$\dot{Q} - \dot{W}+m(h_{1}-h_{2})=0$

$\frac{\dot{Q}}{m} = \frac{\dot{W}}{m}+m(h_{1}-h_{2})$

$\frac{\dot{W}}{m}= \frac{\dot{Q}}{m}+c_{p}(T_{1}-T_{2})$

$\frac{\dot{W}}{m}= -30+1.1(980-670)$

$\frac{\dot{W}}{m}= 311$ kJ/kg

b). Entropy produced from the entropy balance equation in a control volume is given by

$\frac{\dot{Q}}{T_{boundary}}+\dot{m}(s_{1}-s_{2})+\dot{\sigma _{gen}}=0$

$\frac{\dot{\sigma _{gen}}}{m}=\frac{-\frac{\dot{Q}}{m}}{T_{boundary}}+(s_{2}-s_{1})$

$\frac{\dot{\sigma _{gen}}}{m}=\frac{-\frac{\dot{Q}}{m}}{T_{boundary}}+c_{p}ln\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}}-R.ln\frac{p_{2}}{p_{1}}$

$\frac{\dot{\sigma _{gen}}}{m}=\frac{-30}{315}+1.1ln\frac{670}{980}-0.287.ln\frac{100}{400}$

$\frac{\dot{\sigma _{gen}}}{m}=0.0952+0.4183+0.3978$

$\frac{\dot{\sigma _{gen}}}{m}=0.9113$ kJ/kg-K

5 0

3 years ago

an object of mass 8 kg is whriled round in a vertical circle of radius 2m with a constant speed of 6m/s .Then the maximum and mi

algol13

Answer:

Maximum Tension=224N

Minimum tension= 64N

Explanation:

Given

mass =8 kg

constant speed = 6m/s .

g=10m/s^2

Maximum Tension= [(mv^2/ r) + (mg)]

Minimum tension= [(mv^2/ r) - (mg)]

Then substitute the values,

Maximum Tension= [8 × 6^2)/2 +(8×9.8)] = 224N

Minimum tension= [8 × 6^2)/2 -(8×9.8)]

=64N

Hence, Minimum tension and maximum Tension are =64N and 2224N respectively

5 0

2 years ago

Some scientists look at the boundary between two biological communities and see a sharp dividing line. Others looking at the sam

Elena L [17]

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7 0

3 years ago

If u drop a bar of soap on the floor then is the floor clean or is the bar of soap dirty? Lol I’m so bored i dont even know what

emmainna [20.7K]

Answer:

CLEAN

Explanation:

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers