Answer:
Gravity or the gravitational force is defined as the force of attraction occurring between all states of matter. The sun’s gravity, mass, and radius plays a crucial role in the properties of the Sun.
Explanation:
The gravity of an object can be determined using the formula:

Now, according to the question, the mass of the sun is halved, which will be written as:

Thus, according to the equation, the mass of an object is directly proportional to the gravitational field. since, the mass of the Sun is reduced to half, the gravity of the Sun will be halved.
Answer:
Avogadro's number is the number of particles in one mole of anything. In this context, it is the number of atoms in one mole of an element. It's easy to find the mass of a single atom using Avogadro's number. Simply divide the relative atomic mass of the element by Avogadro's number to get the answer in grams.