Answer: softer
The sound waves become weaker, so to an observer this wave is lighter sound.
A bowler who always left the same 3 pins standing could be considered a C. Precise bowler as from bowling countless number of times he has observed the same amount of pins knocked down each time.
The molecules will heat up and move faster, some evaporating and turning to gas, the toy boat will heat up if made of conducting materials but otherwise unchanged. The water will also start to boil.
Blue light will bend more than the others because it has a slightly greater refractive index. This is because blue light has a shorter wavelength and more energy, meaning it has to slow down more than the others when it hits the water.