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Daniel [21]
3 years ago
14

A quantity of 85.0 mL of 0.900 M HCl is mixed with 85.0 mL of 0.900 M KOH in a constant-pressure calorimeter that has a heat cap

acity of 325 J/°C. If the initial temperatures of both solutions are the same at 18.24°C, what is the final temperature of the mixed solution?
Chemistry
1 answer:
san4es73 [151]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

There is a 1:1 neutralization reaction,  so, number of moles:

0.085 l * 0.900 mol/ L = 0.0765 mol HCL

The heat produced:  0.0765 mol * -56.2 kJ/mol = -4.229 kJ (this is the heat of neutralization)

Change in temperature:    The mass to use in the equation Q=cmT.  

4229 J / (4.186 J/gC*170 g) = 6.042 C

Add to the initial temperature:

18.24 + 6.042 = 24.29 C°

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The specific heat of aluminum is 0.897j/(g•°C). If a 22.6 g sample of aluminum is heated from 25°C to 250°C, then how much heat
Oxana [17]

Q=mcat

=(22.6)(.897)(250-25)

4,561.245 or 4.5 * 10^-3

3 0
3 years ago
2.00 moles of an ideal gas was found to occupy a volume of 17.4L at a pressure of 3.00 atm and at a temperature of 45 C. Calulat
lidiya [134]

Answer:

0.082 atm L mol^{-1} K^{-1}

Explanation:

The pressure, the volume and the temperature of an ideal gas are related to each other by the equation of state:

pV=nRT

where

p is the pressure of the gas

V is the volume of the gas

n is the number of moles

R is the gas constant

T is the absolute temperature

For the gas in this problem:

n = 2.00 mol is the number of moles

V = 17.4 L is the gas volume

p = 3.00 atm is the gas pressure

T=45C+273=318 K is the absolute temperature

Solving for R, we find the gas constant:

R=\frac{pV}{nT}=\frac{(3.00)(17.4)}{(2.00)(318)}=0.082 atm L mol^{-1} K^{-1}

5 0
3 years ago
The pressure on 2.50 L of gas is changed from 4.5 atm to 2.2 atm. What is the new volume of gas?
swat32

Answer:

<h2>5.11 L</h2>

Explanation:

The new volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

P_1V_1 = P_2V_2

Since we are finding the new volume

V_2 =  \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2}  \\

From the question we have

V_2 =  \frac{2.5 \times 4.5}{2.2}  =  \frac{11.25}{2.2}  \\  = 5.1136666...

We have the final answer as

<h3>5.11 L</h3>

Hope this helps you

8 0
3 years ago
How Earth and the sun move in space relative to each other
liberstina [14]

The two theories were:

1.Geocentric theory stating that earth is the centre of the universe and sun revolves around it.

2.Heliocentric theory stating that the earth revolves around the sun.

6 0
3 years ago
Which part of feature is included in the hydrosphere?
katrin [286]

Answer:

C. glaciers

Explanation:

Glaciers are a part of the hydrosphere

The hydrosphere is the amount of water on the earth. It includes water in the different states found on the earth surface and within the subsurface. Water does exists as solids, liquids and in vapor form on earth.

  • Glacier is the solid form of water on the earth crust.
  • It is a significant part of the hydrosphere.
  • Most glaciers are found around the polar regions and high altitude zones on the earth.
  • It is an important source of fresh water for the ecosystem
7 0
3 years ago
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