Generally speaking mechanical energy is energy which physically moves (the object), while the thermal energy is energy from the movement of atoms.
Basically temperature is a measurement of atomic movement (doesn't move object as a whole).
Hence heat.
Explanation:
<em>An</em><em> </em><em>independent</em><em> </em><em>variable</em><em> </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>defines</em><em> </em><em>as</em><em> </em><em>the</em><em> </em><em>variable</em><em> </em><em>that</em><em> </em><em>is</em><em> </em><em>changed</em><em> </em><em>or</em><em> </em><em>controlled</em><em> </em><em>in</em><em> </em><em>a</em><em> </em><em>scientific</em><em> </em><em>experiment</em><em>. </em>
<span>Separate this redox reaction into its component half-reactions.
Cl2 + 2Na ----> 2NaCl
reduction: Cl2 + 2 e- ----> 2Cl-1
oxidation: 2Na ----> 2Na+ & 2 e-
2) Write a balanced overall reaction from these unbalanced half-reactions:
oxidation: Sn ----> Sn^2+ & 2 e-
reduction: 2Ag^+ & 2e- ----> 2Ag
giving us
2Ag^+ & Sn ----> Sn^2+ & 2Ag </span>Steve O <span>· 5 years ago </span><span>
</span>
When the reaction equation is:
CaSO3(s) → CaO(s) + SO2(g)
we can see that the molar ratio between CaSO3 & SO2 is 1:1 so, we need to find first the moles SO2.
to get the moles of SO2 we are going to use the ideal gas equation:
PV = nRT
when P is the pressure = 1.1 atm
and V is the volume = 14.5 L
n is the moles' number (which we need to calculate)
R ideal gas constant = 0.0821
and T is the temperature in Kelvin = 12.5 + 273 = 285.5 K
so, by substitution:
1.1 * 14.5 L = n * 0.0821 * 285.5
∴ n = 1.1 * 14.5 / (0.0821*285.5)
= 0.68 moles SO2
∴ moles CaSO3 = 0.68 moles
so we can easily get the mass of CaSO3:
when mass = moles * molar mass
and we know that the molar mass of CaSO3= 40 + 32 + 16 * 3 = 120 g/mol
∴ mass = 0.68 moles* 120 g/mol = 81.6 g
