Answer:
B- A mutual attraction between the nuclei and the electrons in two different atoms
Answer:
1,806,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 atoms.
Explanation:
1 mol of anything is 6.022*10^23 units
1 mol carbon atoms = 6.022*10^23 carbon atoms
3 mol carbon atoms = 3*6.022*10^23 = 1.8*10^24 atoms
Correctly - your answer should have only 1 significant digit: 2 * 10^24 atoms.
Number of atoms = mole x Avogadro’s Number
= 0.1 x 6.022 x 10^23
= 6.022 x 10^22
Answer:
Hydrosulfuric acid will act as limiting reactant.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of iron(III) chloride = 3243.0 g
Mass of hydrosulfuric acid = 511.8 g
Limiting reactant = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2FeCl₃ + 3H₂S → Fe₂S₃ + 6HCl
Number of moles of iron(III) chloride:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 3243.0 g/ 162.2 g/mol
Number of moles = 20 mol
Number of moles of hydrosulfuric acid:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 511.8 g/ 34.1 g/mol
Number of moles = 15 mol
Now we will compare the moles of both reactant with products
FeCl₃ : Fe₂S₃
2 : 1
20 : 1/2 ×20 = 10
FeCl₃ : HCl
2 : 6
20 : 6/2 ×20 = 60
H₂S : Fe₂S₃
3 : 1
15 : 1/3 ×15 = 5
H₂S : HCl
3 : 6
15 : 6/3 ×15 = 30
Hydrosulfuric acid producing less number of moles of product thus, it will act as limiting reactant.
Here the base is a benzoate ion, which is a weak base and reacts with water.
The equation indicates that for every mole of OH- that is produced , there is one mole of C6H5COOH produced.
Therefore [OH-] = [C6H5COOH]
In the question value of PH is given and by using pH we can calculate pOH and then using pOH we can calculate [OH-]
pOH = 14 - pH
pH given = 9.04
pOH = 14-9.04 = 4.96
pOH = -log[OH-] or
The base dissociation equation kb =
H2O(l) is not included in the 'kb' equation because 'solid' and 'liquid' are taken as unity that is 1.
Value of Kb is given =
And value of [OH-] we have calculated as and value of C6H5COOH is equal to OH-
Now putting the values in the 'kb' equation we can find the concentration of C6H5COO-
or
So, Concentration of NaC6H5COO would also be 0.76 M and volume is given to us 0.50 L , now moles can we calculated as : Moles = M X L
Moles of NaC6H5COO would be =
Moles of NaC6H5COO (sodium benzoate) = 0.38 mol