A gas sample has an original volume of 760 ml when collected at 700 mm and 40oC. If a change is made in the gas temperature whic
1 answer:
You might be interested in
The question is incomplete, here is the complete question:
The given chemical reaction is:
What is the theoretical yield of Calcium if we begin with 12.6 grams of Aluminium?
<u>Answer:</u> The theoretical yield of copper is 44.48 grams
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
.....(1)
Given mass of aluminium = 12.6 g
Molar mass of aluminium = 27 g/mol
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
The given chemical equation follows:
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
2 moles of aluminium produces 3 moles of copper
So, 0.467 moles of aluminium will produce = of copper
Now, calculating the mass of copper from equation 1, we get:
Molar mass of copper = 63.5 g/mol
Moles of copper = 0.7005 moles
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
Hence, the theoretical yield of copper is 44.48 grams
According to ideal gas equation, we know for 1 mole of gas: PV=RT
where P = pressure, T = temperature, R = gas constant, V= volume
If '1' and '2' indicates initial and final experimental conditions, we have
Given that: V1 = 100.0 kPa, T1 = 100.0 K, V1 = 2.0 m3, T2 = 400 K, P2 = 200.0 kPa
∴ on rearranging above eq., we get V2 =
∴ V2 = 4 m3
where P = pressure, T = temperature, R = gas constant, V= volume
If '1' and '2' indicates initial and final experimental conditions, we have
Given that: V1 = 100.0 kPa, T1 = 100.0 K, V1 = 2.0 m3, T2 = 400 K, P2 = 200.0 kPa
∴ on rearranging above eq., we get V2 =
∴ V2 = 4 m3