Answer:
0.42%
Explanation:
<em>∵ pH = - log[H⁺].</em>
2.72 = - log[H⁺]
∴ [H⁺] = 1.905 x 10⁻³.
<em>∵ [H⁺] = √Ka.C</em>
∴ [H⁺]² = Ka.C
∴ ka = [H⁺]²/C = (1.905 x 10⁻³)²/(0.45) = 8.068 x 10⁻⁶.
<em>∵ Ka = α²C.</em>
Where, α is the degree of dissociation.
<em>∴ α = √(Ka/C) </em>= √(8.065 x 10⁻⁶/0.45) = <em>4.234 x 10⁻³.</em>
<em>∴ percentage ionization of the acid = α x 100</em> = (4.233 x 10⁻³)(100) = <em>0.4233% ≅ 0.42%.</em>
The oxidizing and reducing agent in the above redox reaction are hydrogen sulphide (H2S) and Chlorine (Cl) respectively.
<h3>What is an oxidizing and reducing agent?</h3>
An oxidizing agent is any substance that oxidizes, or receives electrons from another substance and as a result, becoming reduced.
On the other hand, a reducing agent is any substance that reduces or donates electrons to another and as a result becomes oxidized.
According to this reaction; H2S(aq) + Cl2(g) -> S(s) + 2HCI (aq)
- H2S accepts electrons from Cl2 and becomes reduced to S
- Cl2 donates electrons to H2S and becomes oxidized to HCl
Therefore, the oxidizing and reducing agent in the above redox reaction are hydrogen sulphide (H2S) and Chlorine (Cl) respectively.
Learn more about oxidizing agent at: brainly.com/question/10547418
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It will take 15 s to travel 6 cm
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
distance versus time graph
Required
time travel
Solution
Caterpillar motion is a straight motion with a constant speed, so that the graph between distance and time forms a diagonal line
If we look at the graph, we can determine the time taken when the distance reaches 6 cm (y axis) by drawing a line to the diagonal line and cutting the x-axis as time, and we get 15 s
Or we can also use the formula for motion at constant speed:
d = v x t
With v at point 2,5 of 2/5 m / s, so the time taken:
