Step up transformer is a device which is used to step up the voltage which is input with some value.
This is based upon the principle of mutual inductance and in this the voltage input and voltage output is different because of number of turns.
Here if ideal transformer is given then power input and power output of the transformer must be same as there is no power loss in ideal transformer.
So we can write
here
= 73.37 A
= 4623 V
= 105033 A
now using above equation we will have
solving above we will have
Answer: 91.4 J
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a body due to virtue of its motion.
K.E. = 0.5 m v²
Mass of the continent is given, m = 1.819 × 10²¹ kg
Side of the block of continent, s = 4150 km = 4150000 m
Depth of the block of continent, d = 38 km = 38000 m
(Mass = density × volume
m = 2780 kg/m³× (4150 × 10³ m)²× 38 × 10³ m = 1.819 × 10²¹ kg)
The continent is moving at the rate of, v = 1 cm /year = 0.01 m / 31556926 s = 3.17 × 10⁻¹⁰ m/s
⇒ K.E. = 0.5 × 1.819 × 10²¹ kg × (3.17 × 10⁻¹⁰ m/s)²= 91.4 J
Hence, mass of the continent has 91.4 J of kinetic energy.
Explanation:
It's displacement would be negative
displacement is a vector quantity.
'Backwards', we can assume, would be negative.
and forwards, positive. So going backwards would mean a negative displacement.
